Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

ERMENİ VE RUM GÖÇÜNÜN TÜRKİYE’DE ULUS DEVLETİN OLUŞUMUNA ETKİSİ:1897 YILINDA OSMANLI VİLAYET VE SANCAKLARINDAKİ ETNO-KÜLTÜREL YAPIDAN ÇIKARIMLAR

THE EFFECT OF GREEK AND ARMENIAN IMMIGRATION MOVEMENT TO BASE ON NATION-STATE IN TURKEY: EVIDENCE FROM ETHNO – CULTURAL STRUCTURE OF OTTOMAN PROVINCES IN 1897

Journal Name:

  • Turkish Studies

Publication Year:

  • 2009
DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.982

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author Name
Abstract (2. Language): 
The Ottoman Empire was a state that she had a cosmopolitan cultural structure in which many ethnic groups lived together like those in other empires. However, this structure was not valid for every part of the Empire. Statistical Applications show that 1/7 of population lived in the places where had a cosmopolitan ethno – cultural structure and 1/3 population lived in the places where had dual ethno – cultural structure, and 5/3 of the population lived in the places where had mono ethno - cultural structure. Nevertheless, the statistical analyses indicate that this ethnic composition did not have a connection with economic development in places where were in the outside of Istanbul. In the other words, ethno – cultural structure shaped with historical process and settlement policies rather than with economy. Furthermore, that the cities located in the borders of today’s Turkish Republic had heavily mono and had partly dual dominant ethno cultural structure made the constitution of nation-state easy. By means of this mono-ethnic estate, the appropriation of the principle of secularism and the use of Turkish as educational language sufficed to achieve national structure.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Osmanlı imparatorluğu, diğer imparatorluklar gibi çok sayıda etnik cemaatin bir arada yaşadığı kozmopolitan etno-kültürel yapıya sahip bir devletti. Ancak bu yapı, imparatorluğun her yeri için geçerli değildi. Yapılan istatistiksel uygulamalar göstermektedir ki nüfusun yedide biri kozmopolitan etno-kültürel yapıya sahip yerlerde, üçte biri ikili etno-kültürel yapıya sahip yerlerde, beşte üçü ise mono etno-kültürel yapıya sahip yerlerde yaşıyordu. Yine yapılan istatistiksel uygulamalar göstermektedir ki, bu etnik kompozisyonun, İstanbul dışındaki yerlerde iktisadi kalkınma ile bağlantısı yoktu. Diğer bir deyişle etno – kültürel yapı, ekonomiyle değil tarihsel süreçle ve yerleşim politikalarıyla şekillenmişti. Ayrıca günümüz Türkiye Cumhuriyeti sınırlarında kalan vilayetlerin ağırlıklı olarak mono, kısmen de ikili dominant etno - kültürel yapıya sahip oluşu, ulus devletin oluşturulmasını da kolaylaştırmaktaydı. Bu mono - etnik miras sayesinde, Türkiye’ de ulusal yapının başarılmasında laiklik ilkesinin benimsenmesi ve eğitim dilinin Türkçe olarak belirlenip uygulanması yeterli olmuştur.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-ermeni-rum-gocunun-turkiyede-ulus-devletin-olusumuna-etkisi1897-yilinda-osmanli-vilayet-sancaklarindaki-etno-kulturel-yapidan-cikarimlar.pdf
  • 8
866-890
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

ALCANTARA, V. and J. A. Duro. (2004) “Inequality of energy intensities across OECD countries: a note”, Energy Policy, 32, 1257–1260. AMSTRONG, H. W., R. Read. (2000) “Comparing the Economic Performance of Dependent Territories and Sovereign Microstates”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 48 (2), 285 – 306. BARKAN, Ö. L. (2001) XV ve XVI. Asırlarda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ nda Zirai Ekonominin Hukuki ve Mali Esasları, Birinci Cild Kanunlar, Ġstanbul: Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, Center at History of Turkish Economics and Sociology. BEENSTOCK, M. and Felsenstein, D. (2007) “Mobility and Mean Reversion In The Dynamics of Regional Inequality”, International Regional Science Review, 30 (4), 335–361.
BENITO, J. M. and Ezcurra, R. (2005) “Spatial Disparities in Productivity and Industry Mix: The Case of the European
886 Murat ÇİFTÇİ
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/8 Fall 2009
Regions”, European Urban and Regional Studies, 12, 177-194. Bolch, B. W. and C. J. Huan. (1974) Multivariate Statistical Methods for Business and Economics, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. CARLINO, G. and Chatterjee, S. (2002) “Employment Deconcentration: A New Perspective of America’s Postwar Urban Evolution”, Journal of Regional Science, 42(2), 455-475. CHAKRAVARTY, S. (1996) “A Measurement of Spatial Disparity: The Case of Income Inequality”, Urban Studies, 33(9), 1671–1686. CHAKRAVARTY, S.R. and Silber, J. (2007) “A generalized index of employment segregation”, Mathematical Social Sciences, 53, 185–195 DAWKINS, C. (2006) “The Spatial Pattern of Black–White Segregation in US Metropolitan Areas: An Exploratory Analysis”, Urban Studies, 43(11), 1943–1969. DURO, J. A. and Esteban, J. (1998) “Factor decomposition of cross-country income inequality, 1960–1990”, Economics Letters, 60, 269–275. EVERITT, B. S. (2005) An R and S-PLUS® Companion to Multivariate Analysis, London: Springer – Verlag. EZCURRA, R. and Pascual, P. (2007) “Regional Polarisation and National Development in the European Union”, Urban Studies, 44 (1), 99–122. EZCURRA, R. and Rapún, M. (2006) “Regional Disparities and National Development Revisited: The Case of Western Europe”, European Urban and Regional Studies, 13 (4), 355–369. EZCURRA, R., Gil, C., Pascual, P. and Rapún, M. (2005) “Inequality, Polarisation and Regional Mobility in the European Union”, Urban Studies, 42 (7), 1057-1076. EZCURRA, R., Pascual, P. and Rapun, M. (2007) “Spatial Inequality In Productivity In The European Union: Sectoral And Regional Factors”, International Regional Science Review, 30 (4), 384–407.
The Effect Of Greek And Armenian... 887
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/8 Fall 2009
FEDOROV, L. (2002) “Regional Inequality and Regional Polarization in Russia, 1990–99”, World Development, 30(3), 443-456. GEZICI, F. (2007) “Türkiye’ nin Bölgelerarası GeliĢmiĢlik Farkları ve Bölgesel Politikalarının Yeni YaklaĢımlar Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi”, Bölge Biliminde Yeni Yaklaşımlar – Bildiriler Kitabı. Istanbul: 12th National Regional Science / Congress of Regional Planning, Bölge Bilim Türk Milli Komitesi, Istanbul Technical University and Government Planning Association, 269-278. GÜRAN, T. (1997) Osmanlı Devletinin İlk İstatistik Yıllığı 1897 (The First Statistical Yearbook 1897), Ankara: State Institute of Statistics. HAIR, J. and R. E. Anderson, R. I. Tatham, W. C. Black. (1998) Multivariate Data Analysis, Fifth edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall International Inc. HARDLE, W. and Z. Hlavka. (2007) Multivariate Statistics: Exercises and Solutions, Berlin: Springer – Verlag. HARLOW, L. L. (2005) The Essence of Multivariate Thinking – Basic Themes and Methods, Mawhal, New Jersey, London: Lawrance Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. HARRIS, R. J. (2001) A Primer of Multivariate Statistics, Third edition. Mawhal, New Jersey, London: Lawrance Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. HEINDENREICH, M. (2003) “Regional Inequalities in the Enlarged Europe”, Journal of European. Social Policy, 13, 313-333. JAMMALAMADAKA, S. R. and Goria, M. N. (2004) “A test of goodness-of- t based on Gini’s index of spacings”, Statistics and Probability Letters, 68, 177–187. JOHNSON, R. A. and D. W. Wicherin. (1988) Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. JONES, M. P. and Mainwaring, S. (2003) “The Nationalization of Parties and Party Systems: An Empirical Measure and an Application to the Americas”, Party Politics, 9, 139-166. KLECKA, W. R. (1980) Discriminant Analysis, Newbury Park, London, New Delhi: SAGE Publications. LAPORTE, A. (2002) “A Note on the Use of a Single Inequality Index in Testing the Effect of Income Distribution on Mortality”, Social Science & Medicine, 55, 1561–1570.
888 Murat ÇİFTÇİ
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/8 Fall 2009
LERMAN, D. L., R. I. Lerman. (1986) “Imputed Income from Owner-Occupied Housing and Income Inequality”, Urban Studies, 23, 323-331 LU, D. (2008) “China’s Regional Income Disparity - An Alternative Way to think of the Sources and Causes”, Economics of Transition, 16 (1), 31–58. MEDRANO, P., Sanhueza, C. and Contreras, D. (2006) Inequality in Latin America: a synthesis of recent research on the levels, trends, effects and determinants of inequality in its different dimensions, London: The Inter-Regional Inequality Facility Secretariat: Overseas Development Institute. MILANOVIC, B. (1997) “A Simple Way to Calculate the Gini Coefficient, and Some Implications”, Economic Letters, 56, 45 – 49. MILANOVIC, B. (2007) Where in the world are you? Assessing the importance of circumstance and effort in a world of different mean country incomes and (almost) no migration, Munich: MPRA Paper No. 3420. MILLIMET, D. M. and D. Slottje. (2002) “Environmental Compliance Costs and the Distribution of Emissions in the U.S.”, .Journal of Regional Science, 42 (1), 87 - 105. MORAN, T. P. (2003) “On the Theoretical and Methodological Context of Cross-National Inequality Data”, International Sociology, 18 (2), 351-378. MUKHOPADHAYA, Pundarik. (2001) “Changing Labor - Force Gender Composition and Male - Female Income Diversity in Singapore”, Journal of Asian Economics, (12), 547–568. OBERWITTLER, D. (2004) “A Multilevel Analysis of Neighbourhood Contextual Effects on Serious Juvenile Offending: The Role of Subcultural Values and Social Disorganization”, European Journal of Criminology, 1, 201-235. ORTAYLI, Ġ. (1983) İmparatorluğun En Uzun Yüzyılı, Ġstanbul: Hil publishing. ÖZTÜRK, L. (2005) “Bölgelerarası Gelir EĢitsizliği: Ġstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflandırması’na (Ġbss) Göre EĢitsizlik Ġndeksleri Ġle Bir Analiz, 1965-2001”, Akdeniz Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 10, 95 – 110.
The Effect Of Greek And Armenian... 889
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/8 Fall 2009
PAMUK, ġ. (2006) “Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820”, The Journal of Economic History, 66 (3), 809 - 828. PIANEGONDA, S. and J.R. Iglesias. (2004) “Inequalities of Wealth Distribution in a Conservative Economy”, Physica A, 342, 193 – 199. POULIN, R. and Latham, A. D. M. (2002) “Inequalities in size and intensitydependent growth in a mermithid nematode parasitic in beach hoppers”, Journal of Helminthology, 76: 65–70. RAVALLION, M. (2001) Growth, Inequality and Poverty: Looking Beyond the Averages. Washington, DC: World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. 2558. RENCHER, A. C. (2002) Methods of Multivariate Analysis. Second edition. New York: Wiley – Interscience. SADRAS, V. and Bongiovanni, R. (2004) “Use of Lorenz curves and Gini coefficients to assess yield inequality within paddocks”, Field Crops Research, 90, 303–310. SARAÇOĞLU, B. (1992) “Ülkelerin Ekonomik KalkınmıĢlık Düzeyleri Açısından Ġncelenmesi”, Journal of Hacettepe University, 10, 17 – 54. SAYIN, A. V. “Pasha”. (1999) Tekalif Kavaidi, Ankara: Latin Alphabetical transcription by T.C. Maliye Bakanlığı AraĢtırma, Planlama ve Koordinasyon Kurulu BaĢkanlığı. SCHMIDT, M. B. and Berri, D. J. (2001) “Competitive Balance and Attendance: The Case of Major League Baseball”, Journal of Sports Economics, 2 (2), 145–167. SEN, A. K. (1973) On Economic Inequality, Oxford, etc: Oxford University Press. SIEW, A., Lim,K. and Tang, K.K. (2008) “Human Capital Inequality And The Kuznets Curve”, The Developing Economies, XLVI-1, 26–51 STIRBÖCK, C. (2002) Relative specialization of eu regions: an econometric analysis of sectoral gross fixed capital formation, Germany: Centre for European Economic Research.
890 Murat ÇİFTÇİ
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/8 Fall 2009
SWEENEY, S. H. and Goldstein, H. (2005) “Accounting for migration in regional occupational employment projections”, The Annals of Regional Science, 39, 297–316. TABAKOĞLU, A. (1994) Türk İktisat Tarihi. Second edition. Ġstanbul: Dergah publishing. TIMM, N. H. (2002) Applied Multivariate Analysis. New York, et al.: Springer Verlag. UTT, J. and Fort, R. (2002) “Pitfalls to Measuring Competitive Balance With Gini Coefficients”, Journal of Sports Economics, 3, 367-373. VENABLES, B. and B. Riplay. (2002) Modern Applied Statistics with S. Fourth edition. ?: Springer. YENEN, Z. (1993) Türk Kentine Açık Alan Olgusuna Analitik Bir YaklaĢım. Ġstanbul: Unpublished dissertation thesis of Associated Professor at Yildiz Technical University.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com