ALİ RIZA ZIHAK'IN HİKAYELERİNDE ANLATICI TİPLERİ VE BAKIŞ AÇISI

Perspective is a very important element not only for visual arts but also for fictional pieces of art. The positioning of the artist while creating the piece of art and his point of view determines the direction of the piece of art as well. The perspective issue in fictional pieces of art has been discussed a lot until today and various ideas have been suggested about it. In this study, the stories of Ali Riza Zihak (one of the important representatives of Iranian prose literature) collected in his book named "İtgin Ulduz (Lost Star)" were evaluated in terms of narrator and point of view. Ali Rıza Zihak generally preferred first person singular in his stories. As a natural result of this preference there is an impression in his pieces of art that the told stories are rather compiled of memories. Due to late period occurrence of stories (in modern means) in Iranian Turks because of social and political conditions, it cannot be said in stories of Ali Rıza Zihak that modern narrator is completely separated from traditional narrator. The author, who addressed the reader by interfering in the story, also took advantage of the traditional narration forms. The pieces of art of the author where he used third person singular and dominant point of view, are also very successful. It has been determined that the preferred narrator and point of view in the pieces of art widely effected language and style.