Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

ELAZIĞ BELEDİYESİ ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSİ GİRİŞ VE ÇIKIŞ SULARININ HELMİNTOLOJİK RİSKİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Investigation of the Helmithological Risk in Inffluent and Effluent of Elazığ Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant

Journal Name:

  • Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2007

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
One of the major goals of the wastewater treatment is elimination of the microbial pathogens before they become harmful for the environmental and public health. This study was done to monthly determine the parasite helminth egg types and concentrations for one year period, those threat the environment and public health in influents and effluents of the treatment sludge of Elazığ City Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant. Eggs from one genus trematod (Dicrocoelium spp), from one genus cestod (Taenia spp.) and from three genus nematode (Trichuris spp., Toxocara spp. and Ascaris spp.) were determined in the investigated samples. An elevation of the eggs was observed in the influents particularly in the summer season. Although, there was a decrease in the effluents, the excreted level of the helminth eggs was suggested as higher than it must be. The plant was thought to require disinfection systems which effectively eliminate the helminth eggs.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Atık su arıtımının hedeflerinden biri de mikrobiyal patojenlerin çevre ve halk sağlığına zarar vermeden uzaklaştırılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada, Elazığ Belediyesi Atık Su Arıtma Tesisi giriş ve çıkış sularında çevre ve halk sağlığını tehdit eden helmint yumurtalarının bir yıllık süre ile aylık olarak incelenmesi ve elde edilen sonuçların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. İnceleme örneklerinde bir tür Trematod (Dicrocoelium spp), bir tür Cestod (Taenia spp.) ve üç tür Nematod’a (Trichuris spp., Toxocara spp. ve Ascaris spp.) ait yumurta saptanmıştır. Helmint yumurtalarının özellikle yaz aylarda giriş sularında daha fazla bulunduğu izlenmiştir. Tesis çıkış sularında helmint yumurtalarının azaldığı görülmüşse de, atılan helmint yumurta düzeyinin olması gereken standartlardan fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. Tesisisin, helmint yumurtalarını etkin olarak elimine edebilecek dezenfeksiyon sistemlerine ihtiyacı olduğu düşünülmüştür.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-elazig-belediyesi-atiksu-aritma-tesisi-giris-cikis-sularinin-helmintolojik-riskinin-arastirilmasi.pdf
  • 1
77-83
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Anon, (1996) Waterborne pathogens kill 10 M-20 M people/year, World Water Environ. Engin., June 6, 1996.
2. Asano, T., Maeda, M., ve Takaki, M. (1996) Wastewater reclamation and reuse in Japan: Overwiev and
implementation examples, Water Science and Technology, 34:219-226.
3. Ayres, R. M., Stott , R., Mara, D. D., ve Lee, D. L. (1992) Wastewater reuse in agriculture and the risk of
intestinal nematode infection, Parasitology Today, 8(1), 32-35.
4. Brannen, J. P., Garst, D. M., ve Langley, S. (1975) Inactivation of ascaris lumbricoides eggs by heat, radiation and
thermo-radiation, SAND 75-0163, Report prepared by Sandia Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87115.
5. Cantoray, R. (1984) Hayvanlardan İnsanlara Geçen Bazı Paraziter Hastalıklar ve Bunların Önemi, Selçuk Üniversitesi
Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Özel Sayı: 133-139.
6. Chiodini, P. L. ve Manser, D. W. (2001) Atlas of Medical Helminthology and Protozoology, 4th Edition, Churchill
Livingstone, New York.
7. Craun G. F. (1988) Surface water supplies and health, Journal of American Water Works Association, 80(22), 40-
52.
8. Düring, R. A. ve Gäth, S. (2002) Utilization of municipal organic wastes in agriculture: Where do we stand, where
will we go?, Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 165, 544-556.
9. El Hamouri B., Khallayoune K., Bouzoubaa K., Rhallabi N. ve Chalabi M. (1994) High-rate algal pond
performances in faecal coliforms and helminth egg removals, Water Research, 28(1), 171-174.
10. Gaspard, P., Wiart, J. ve Schwartzbrod, J. (1997) Parasitological contamination of urban sludge used for
agricultural purposes, Waste Management and Research, 15, 429-436.
11. Gaspard, P. ve Schwartzbrod, J. (2003) Parasite contamination (helminth eggs) in sludge treatment plants:
Definition of a sampling strategy, International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 206, 117-122.
12. Gómez, M., de la Rua., A., Garralón G., Plaza F., Hontoria E., Gómez M. A. (2006) Urban wastewater
disinfection by filtration Technologies, Desalination, 190, 16–28.
13. Gómez M., Plaza F., Garralón G., Pérez J., Gómez M. A. (2007) A comparative study of tertiary wastewater
treatment by physico-chemical-UV process and macrofiltration-ultrafiltration Technologies, Desalination, 202,
369–376.
14. Hespanhol, I. ve Prost A. M. E., W. H. O. (1994) Guidelines and national standards for reuse and water quality,
Water Research, 28(1), 119 -124.
15. Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., Adelberg, E. A., Brooks, G. F., Butel, J. S., Ornston, L. N. (1989) Medical
Microbiology, 315-350.
16. Lasorbas, J., Dellunde, J., Jofre, J. ve Lucena, F. (1999) Occurance and levels of phages proposed as surrogate
indicators of enteric viruses in different types of sludges, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 86. 723-9.
17. Lucero-Ramirez, B. (2000) The effects of time and temperature on the fate of pathogens and indicator bacteria
during municipal wastewater sludge-meesophilic anaerobic digestion, Air-Drying and Composting, 191.
18. Madera, C. A., Pena M. R. ve Mara D. D. (2002) Microbiological quality of a waste stabilization pond effluent
used for restricted irrigation in Valle Del Cauca, Colombia, Water Science and Technology, 45(1) 139-143.
19. Malicki, J., Montusiewicz A., Bieganowski A. (2001) Improvement of counting helminth eggs with internal
Standard, Water Research, 35(9), 2333-2335.
20. Mimioğlu, M. M., Kasap, M. (1978) Medikal Parazitoloji Laboratuar Yöntemleri, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Yayın
No: 2, Sivas.
21. Shuval, H. I. (1991) The development of health guidelines for wastewater reclamation, Water Science and
Technology, 24, 149-155.
22. Siebe, C. ve Cifuentes, E. (1993) Environmental impact of wastewater irrigation in central Mexico: An owerview,
International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 3(4), 35-56.
23. Sopper, W. E. (1989) Utilisation of sewage sludge in the United States for mine land reclamation, Alternative
Uses for Sewage Sludge Conference Proceedings, U. K., 5(7), 21-40.
24. Stott, R., Ayres, R., Lee, D. ve Mara, D. (1994) An experimantal evaluation of potantial risks to human health
from parasitik nemetodes in wastewaters treated in waste stabilization ponds and used for crop irrigation,
Research Monographs in Tropical Public Health Engineering, No. 6, U. K.
25. Toze, S. (1997) Microbial pathogens in wastewater, Literatür review for Urban Water Systems Multi- Divisional
Research Program, Technical Report No. 1/97, 79.
26. Toze, S. (1999) PCR and the detection of microbial pathogens in water and wastewater, Elsevier Science PII:
S0043-1354 (99) 00071-8.
27. Unat, E. K., Yücel, A., Altaş, K., Samastı, M. (1995) Unat’ın Tıp Parazitolojisi, İnsanın Ökaryonlu Parazitleri ve
Bunlarla Oluşan Hastalıkları, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fak. Vakfı Yayınları, No. 15, 229-479.
28. U.S.EPA. (1992). Environmental Regulations and Technology, Control of Pathogens and Vector Attraction
Reduction in Sewage Sludge, EPA/625/R-92/013.
29. World Health Organization (WHO), 1989. Health Guidelines for the use of wastewater in agriculture and
aquaculture. Technical Report No. 778, Geneva.
30. Yeager, J.G., and O’Brien, R.T.(1983). İrradiation as a means to minimize public health risks form sludge- borne
pathogens. Journal Water Pollution Control Federation., 55(7) , 977-983.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com