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Bireyselden Ortak Bilgi Davranışına

From Individual to Collaborative Information Behavior

Journal Name:

  • Bilgi Dünyası

Publication Year:

  • 2014

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Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Information behavior is an important field, which is increasingly studied by different disciplines. It is known that the first studies conducted related with information behavior were system focused, their aim was to resolve problems of the system and the subject was approached in terms of information centers. However after 1980, the topic was tackled in terms of user/ individual. During the last decade, the focus shifted from individual information behavior to collaborative information behavior. The collaborative information behavior assists in taking ideal decisions by generating common sense through collaboration within the teams/communities. Both theoretical as well as technical studies related with this subject are still in the pre-paradigm stage. Limited numbers of models are developed with the increase of theoretical and technical studies. Factors like common platform, context, awareness, triggers, trust and their impact on the behavior are investigated in the collaborative information behavior. The variety of the interaction scenarios between man-machine (for example man-man, man-machine, man-machine-man, etc.), requires that the subject is tackled from social and/or technical perspectives and this leads to challenges in the conceptualization. Why and how the studies on information behavior, which is relatively a new field, evolved from individual information behavior to collaborative information behavior, where we stand now in terms of the studies and the opportunities presented by this field are discussed in the present study.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bilgi davranışı, farklı disiplinler tarafından artan bir hızla araştırılan alanlardandır. Bilgi davranışı ile ilgili yapılan ilk çalışmaların sistem odaklı olduğu, amacının sistemin sorunlarını çözmek olduğu, ayrıca konuya bilgi merkezleri açısından yaklaşıldığı bilinmektedir. Ancak 1980 sonrası, konu kullanıcı/birey açısından ele alınmış, son on yılda da akademik ilgi, bireysel bilgi davranışından ortak bilgi davranışına yönelmiştir. Ortak bilgi davranışı, ekipler/topluluklar içindeki ortak aklı işbirliği ile ortaya çıkartmak suretiyle optimum kararların alınmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Konu ile ilgili gerek teorik gerekse teknik çalışmalar halen ön-paradigma aşamasındadır ve sınırlı sayıda da olsa modeller geliştirilmektedir. Ortak bilgi davranışında, ortak zemin, bağlam, farkındalık, güven gibi faktörler ve bunların davranış üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmaktadır. İnsanmakine arasındaki etkileşim senaryolarının (örneğin insan-insan, insan-makine, insan-makineinsan vb.) çeşitliliği, konunun sosyal ve/veya teknik açılardan ele alınmasını gerektirmekte, bu ise kavramsallaştırmada zorluklara neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bilgi davranışı araştırmalarının bireysel bilgi davranışından ortak bilgi davranışına neden ve nasıl evrildiği, araştırmalarda gelinen nokta ve ortak bilgi davranışı alanının sunduğu fırsatlar tartışılmaktadır.
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