LINGUISTIC DEVICES MARKING THE ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE IN TURKISH
Journal Name:
- Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
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Abstract (2. Language):
The main objective of communication is to transfer knowledge among people. During this transfer the speaker or writer also transfers some clues revealing his/her personal feelings, beliefs and attitude related to the source and reliability of the knowledge. This phenomenon of marking source and reliability, which is performed with different linguistic devices and grammatical structures in different languages, is called 'evidentiality'. Although there are grammaticalized linguistic structures to serve only as evidential markers in some languages, in many other languages linguistic devices used for other functions fulfill evidential functions as well. The latter case is also true for Turkish. In this study after defining what evidentiality is, it is tried to determine which linguistic devices are used for this function with the help of the studies carried out in Turkish so far. In this sense, it is possible to say that this study is to first to index the linguistic devices with evidential meaning in Turkish.
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Abstract (Original Language):
iletifim sirasinda kifiler arasindaki bilgi aktariminin saglamasinda konufucunun veya yazarin bilginin kaynagina ve guvenilirlik derecesine ilifkin kifisel duygu, inang ve tutumunu belirtme iflevini yerine getiren dilsel duzeneklere tanitlama belirticileri denmektedir. Bazi dillerde yalnizca bu iflevi yerine getirmek uzere dilbilgisellefmif yapilar bulunmasina karfin diger pek gok dilde bafka iflevleri yerine getiren dilsel duzenekler ayni zamanda tanitlama iflevi de gormektedir. Turkgede de ikinciye benzer bir durum soz konusudur. Bu galifmada tanitlama iflevinin ne oldugu belirlendikten sonra bu iflevi hangi dilsel duzeneklerin yerine getirdigi Turkgede yapilan galifmalarin ifiginda saptanmaya galifilmaktadir. Bu anlamda, bu galifmanin Turkgede tanitlama iflevi goren dilsel duzenekleri listeleyen ilk galifma oldugu soylenebilir.
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