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SİSTEMLİ YAKLAŞIMLA EKOSİSTEMİN ANALİZİNDE MATEMATİKSEL MODELLEME YÖNTEMİ

MATHEMATICAL MODELLING METHOD IN ANALYSIS OF ECOSYSTEM VIA SYSTEMATIC APPROACH

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The evolution and development of information technology, its impact on ecosystem studies has increased the importance of application of mathematical models in detailed analysis of processes occurring in ecosystems. The derivation of models, which represent biological-chemical-physical, mathematical and logical justification of processes occurring in ecosystem, is directly linked to theories and information obtained from experiments. Due to the fact that systematic approach is considered methodological base for model derivation, determining basic concepts (its components, relationship between its components and surrounding environment) of this approach is one of the most important issues in this subject. Therefore, this study emphasizes general classification of models, important phases (deriving subject, concept development, classification, observation, determination, control, analysis, and optimization) of modeling method by evaluating concepts of "ecosystem", "model" and "modeling" in terms of systematic approach.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bilgi sistemlerinin gelişmesi ve bunların ekosistem araştırmalarına yansımaları, ekosistemlerde ortaya çıkan süreçlerin detaylı incelenmesinde matematiksel modellerin kullanılmasını daha da gerekli kılmaktadır. Ekosistemdeki süreçlerin biyolojik-kimyasal-fiziksel, matematiksel, mantıksal temsili modellerinin yapılması deneysel ve teorik bilgilere bağlı olmaktadır. Sistemli yaklaşım model oluşturmanın metodolojik temelini oluşturduğundan, bu yaklaşımın temel kavramlarının (model bileşenleri, bileşenleri etkileyen dış ortam) belirlenmesi öncelikli problemlerdendir. Bu amaçla, "ekosistem", "model'', ve "modelleme" kavramları sistemli bir yaklaşım ile ele alınarak, modellerin genel sınıflandırılması, modelleme yöntemindeki gerekli aşamalar (konunun belirlenmesi, kavramlaştırma, özelleştirme, gözlem, tespit, kontrol, inceleme ve optimizasyon) incelenmiş ve genel olarak tarım sistemlerinde uygulanabilir önemli bazı matematiksel modeller (temel kütle taşınım modelleri, verimlilik ve bitki büyüme modelleri) irdelenmiştir.
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