You are here

Home » Content

YAŞLILARIN GÜNLÜK YAŞAM AKTİVİTE DÜZEYLERİNİN BELLEK PERFORMANSLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

The Effect of Daily Living Activities on Memory Performances of Old People

Journal Name:

  • Ege Ünivesitesi Ege Eğitim Dergisi/Ege Eğitim Online

Publication Year:

  • 2006

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of the present paper is to provide readers with a concise discussion about the influence of conservative and religious ideologies over scientific issues and science education in general, and evolutionary research program and evolution education in particular. In order to achieve this goal, first, it was attempted to delineate the present situation. The picture obtained reflected a marked decrease in public acceptance of evolution by natural selection, and depreciation of scientific efforts. Then, the underlying factors of the present picture were elaborated by its historical, philosophical, logical, and scientific dimensions. Finally, the issues involved in science education and teaching evolution in schools were discussed, and possible solutions and alternative models were proposed.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışma yaşlıların yaşadıkları mekanlar (ev ya da huzurevi) ile bazı bellek görevlerinde (hatırlama, tanıma, problem çözme, örüntüyü yeniden oluşturma, metin hatırlama, mekansal konum yargısı) gösterdikleri performans arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını saptamak ve yaşlılarda günlük yaşam aktivitelerine katılım düzeyleri ile bellek performansları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla evde yaşayan (N=103) ve Huzurevinde yaşayan (N=101) denekler kullanılmıştır. Tüm deneklere yedi bellek görevi ve Günlük Yaşam aktivite Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Evde yaşayan yaşlıların huzurevinde yaşayanlara nazaran daha aktif olduklarının bulunduğu bu çalışmada, evde yaşayan yaşlıların hatırlama, örüntüyü yeniden oluşturma, metin hatırlama, bellek görevlerinde huzurevlerinde yaşayanlardan daha başarılı oldukları bulunmuştur. Günlük yaşama daha fazla katılan aktif yaşlıların; daha az katılan pasif yaşlılardan mekânsal konum yargısı dışında tüm bellek görevlerinde daha başarılı oldukları bulunmuştur. Araştırma bulguları yaşlılarda aktivite düzeyi ile bellek performansları arasında ilişki olduğu şeklinde yorumlanmıştır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-yaslilarin-gunluk-yasam-aktivite-duzeylerinin-bellek-performanslari-uzerindeki-etkisi.pdf
  • 7
27-41
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Ataç, N. (1974). Aisopos masalları. İstanbul: Hürriyet Yayınları.
2. Attig, M., Hasher, L. (1980). The processing of frequency of occurence information by adults. Journal of Gerontology, 35, 66-69.
3. Arbuckle, T. Y., Gold, D., Andreas, D. (1986). Cognitive functioning of older people in relation to social and personality variables. Journal of Psychology and aging, 1, 55-62.
4. Birren , J. E., Renner, V. J. (1977). Research on the psychology of aging: principles and experimentation. Bkz. J. E. Birren ve K. W. Schaie (eds), Handbook of the Psychology of Aging . Newyork: Van Nostrand Reinhold. (s 3-38).
5. Botwinick, J., Siegler, I. C. (1980). İntellectual ability among the elderly: Simultaneous cross-sectional and longitudinal comparisons. Developmental Psychology, 16, 49-53.
6. Charness, N. (1981). Aging and skilled problem solving. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 110, 21-38
7. Cicirelli, V. G. (1976). categorization Behavior in aging subjects. Journal of Gerontology, 31, 676-680.
8. Cohen, G. (1979). Language comprehention in old age. Cognitive Psychology, 11, 412-429. Cornelius, S. W., Caspi, A. (1987). Everday problem solving in adulthood and old age. Psychology and Aging, 2, 144-153.
9. Craik, F.I.M., Byrd, M., Swanson, J. M. (1987). Patterns of memory loss in three elderly samples. Psychology and Aging, 2, 79-86.
10. Craik, F. I., Rabinowitz, J. C. (1985). The effects of presentation rate and encoding task on age related deficits. Journal of Gerontology, 40, 309-315.
11. Denney, N. W., Denney, D. R. (1982). The relationship between classification and questioning strategies among adults. Journal of Gerontology, 37, 190-196
12. Devolder, P. A. (1993). Adult age differences in monitoring of practical problem solving performance. Experimental Aging research, 19, 129-146.
13. Dixon, R. A., Simon, E. W., Nowak, C. A., Hultsch, D. F. (1982). Text recall in adulthood as a function of level of information, input modality, and delay interval. Journal of Gerontology, 37, 358-364.
14. Freund, J. S., Wittle, K. L. (1986). Recognition and frequency judgments in young and elderly adults. American Journal of Psychology, 99, 81-102.
15. Hasher , L.,Zacks, R. T. (1979). Automatic and effortful processes in memory. Journal of Experimental psychology: general, 108, 356-388.
16. Hayslip, JR. B., Panek, P. E. (1989). Adult Development And Aging. Newyork Harper and Row Publishers Inc.
17. Hultsch, D. F., Hammer, M., Small, B. J. (1993). Age differences in cognitive performance in later life: Relatioships to self reported health and activity life style. Journal of Gerontology: psychological sciences, 48, p1-p11.
18. Kogan, N.(1974). Categorization and conceptualization styles in younger and older adults. Human Development, 17, 218-230.
19. Labouvie-vief, G., Schell, D. A. (1982). Learnin and Memory in later life. Bkz. B. Wolman (Ed.) Handbook of Developmental Psychology. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. ( s 828-846)
20. Lorsbach, T. C., Simpson, G. B. (1984). Age differences in the rate of processing in short term memory. Journal of Gerontology, 39, 315-321
21. Match, M. L., Buschke, H. (1983). Age differences in cognitive effort in recall. Journal of Gerontology, 38, 695-700.
22. Mc Cormack, P. D. (1982). Coding of spatial information by young and elderly adults. Journal of Gerontology, 37, 80-86.
23. Mitchell, D. B., Perlmutter, M. (1986). Semantic activation and episodic memory: Age similarities and Differences. Developmental Psychology, 22, 86-94.
24. Özekes, M., Gilleard, C. (1989). Remembering faces and drawings: A test of Hasher and Zacks model of automatic processing in a Turkish sample. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences,. 44, 122-123
25. Park, D. C., Puglisi, J. T., Lutz, R. (1982). Spatial memory in older adults: Effects of intentionality. Journal of Gerontology, 37, 330-335
26. Parkinson, S. R., Limdholm, J. M., Inman, V. W. (1982). An analysis of age differences in immediate recall. Journal og Gerontology, 37, 425-431.
27. Perlmutter, M., Metzger, R., Nezworski, T., Miller, K. ( 1981). Spatial and temporal memory in 20 and 60 years olds. Journal of gerontology, 36, 59-65.
28. Parmelee, P. A., Lawton, M. P. (1990). The design of special environment fort he aged. Bkz. J. E. Birren ve K. W. Schaie, ( eds.) Handbook of Psychology of Aging. (3rd. Ed.) . California: Academic Pres
29. Pezdek, K. (1983). Memory for items and their spatial locations by young and elderly adults. Developmental Psychology, 19, 895-900.
30. Rice, G. E. (1986 a). The everday activities of adults: Implication for prose recall- Part 1. Educational Gerontology, 12, 173-186
31. Rice, G. E. (1986 b). The everday activities of adults: Implication for prose recall- Part 2.
32. Educational Gerontology, 12, 187-198.
33. Schaie, K. W. (1984). Midlife influences upon intellectual functioning in older age.International Journal of Behavior Development, 7, 463-478.
34. Schooler, C. (1984). Psychological effects of complex environment during the life span: A review and theory. Intelligence, 8, 259-281.
35. .Sharps, L. P., Nilsson, L. G. (1980). Encoding and retrieval operations in relation to age. Developmental Psychology, 16, 636-643 .
36. Thompson, D. N., Çengelci, B., Özekes, M. (1999) . The effect of age, visual short-term memory, and performance on a familiar task: A Turkish sample. Experimental Aging Research, 25 (2),
37. 169-174.
38. Wiggs, C. L. (1993). Aging and memory for frequency of occurence of novel, visual stimuli: Direct and indirect measures. Psychology and Aging, 8, 400-410.New York:

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com