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Overektomize ve Uni-böbrekleri Sıçanlarda Akut Renal İskemi için Renin Aktivitesi Yanıt ramipril (ACE inhibitörü) etkisi

Effect of Ramipril (ACE inhibitor) on Renin Activity Response to Acute Renal Ischemia in the Ovariectomized and Uni-nephrectomized Rats

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Renin-angiotensin system is thought to be modulated by gonadal steroids. However, it has not been well established whether gonadal steroids also modulate the changes in plasma renin activity (PRA) occuring in response to stimuli such as acute renal ischemia and also the effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) on PRA. The aim of the present experiment was to study the relationship between sex hormones and plasma renin activity during acute renal ischemia in the Wistar rats. For this purpose, ovariectomy was performed in some rats and the changes in PRA in response to acute renal ischemia were observed. The levels of serum aldosterone and electrolytes were a/so measured. Ovariectomy not only caused a decrease in PRA but also reduced PRA response to acute renal ischemia. In contrast, ovariectomy had a reverse effect increasing PRA activity when ramipril, an ACE inhibitor, was used to prevent excessive angiotensin II formation due to renal ischemia. In conclusion, it can be said that gonadal steroids may have a role in modulating the PRA response to acute renal ischemia and may lead to changes in the effect of ACE inhibitors.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Renin-anjiotensin sistemi gonadal steroidler ile modüle olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ancak, iyi gonadal steroidler ayrıca akut böbrek iskemi gibi uyaranlara yanıt olarak oluşan plazma renin aktivitesinde değişiklikler (PRA) modüle ve PRA üzerindeki anjiyotensin dönüştürücü enzim (ACE) etkilerinin olup olmadığı kanıtlanmamıştır.Bu deneyin amacı Wistar sıçanlarda akut böbrek iskemi sırasında seks hormonları ve plazma renin aktivitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu amaç için, ovariektomi bir sıçana, ve akut böbrek iskemi yanıt olarak PRA olarak değişiklikler gözlendi. Serum aldosteron ve elektrolit düzeyleri / öylesine ölçüldü. Ovariektomi yalnızca PRA azalma değil, aynı zamanda akut renal iskemi azaltılır PRA yanıtı neden olmaz. Buna karşılık, overektomi bir ters etkisi ramipril, bir ACE inhibitörü, renal iskemi nedeniyle aşırı anjiyotensin II oluşumunu engellemek için kullanılan zaman PRA aktivitenin artırılması vardı. Sonuç olarak, gonadal steroidlerin akut renal iskemi modüle PRA cevabı bir role sahip olabilir ve ACE inhibitörlerinin etkisi değişikliklere yol açabileceği söylenebilir.
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