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İstanbul’un Uluslararası Finans Merkezleri ile Rekabet Düzeyinin Saptanmasına Yönelik Bir Çalışma

A Study on Fixing Competitive Level of Istanbul With International Financial Centres

Journal Name:

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası

Publication Year:

  • 2011

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
A financial centre is a city in which demand and supply of funds meets. An international financial centre is a city in which international demand and international supply of funds meets. To take advantage of the improvement of international financial services depends on being a competitive financial centre. A research by the City of London shows that the most 10 international financial centres respectively are London, New York, Singapore, Hong Kong, Zürich, Geneva, Tokyo, Chicago, Frankfurt, and Sidney. Another research by MasterCard shows that the most 10 commercial centres respectively are London, New York, Tokyo, Singapore Chicago, Hong Kong, Paris, Frankfurt, Seul and Amsterdam. Seven cities are placed in both two lists. Istanbul is included the second research and is sixty fourth of seventy five cities searched. Three indexes prepared by Wojcik to fix the improvement levels of international financial services in the countries included Turkey shows that Turkey has small scores in the index values. So much effort should be fulfilled to do Istanbul an international financial centre.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Finans merkezi fon arz ve talebinin karşılaştığı, uluslararası finans merkezi ise uluslar arası fon arz ve talebinin karşılaştığı kenttir. Uluslar arası finansal hizmetler pastasından pay alabilmek rekabetçi finans merkezi olmaya bağlıdır. City of London’ın yaptığı araştırmada dünyanın en önemli 10 finans merkezi sırasıyla Londra, New York, Singapur, Hong Kong, Zürih, Cenevre, Tokyo, Chicago, Frankfurt ve Sidney olarak belirlenmiştir. MasterCard’ın önemli ticari merkezler araştırmasında ilk 10 kent sırasıyla Londra, New York, Tokyo, Singapur, Chicago, Hong Kong, Paris, Frankfurt, Seul ve Amsterdam olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu kentlerden yedi adedi hem finans merkezi ve hem de ticari merkezdir. MasterCard’ın araştırmasına İstanbul da dahidir. İstanbul 75 kent arasında 64. sırada yer alabilmiştir. Wojcik’in uluslar arası finansal hizmetlerde ülkelerin gelişim düzeyi ile ilgili olarak geliştirdiği ve Türkiye’yi de dahil ettiği üç adet indeks’e göre de Türkiye’nin skorları oldukça düşüktür. İstanbul’un uluslar arası finans merkezi olması için çok çaba harcanmalıdır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
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  • 2
143-163
  • Turkish

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