You are here

ORMAN YANGINLARININ YABAN HAYATI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

EFFECTS OF FOREST FIRES ON WILDLIFE

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
In general, forest fires negatively affects wildlife with some exceptions such as the increase in the number of insectivorous birds and some predatory animals. The level of impacts of fire on wildlife varies depending on animal species and characteristics of fire. After a forest fire, abiotic and biotic factors that are mostly changed determine the components of wildlife structure including the diversity, composition and number of species in a given area.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Orman yangınları, yangın sonrası böcekçil kuşların ve bazı yırtıcı hayvan türlerinin sayılarının artması gibi istisnalar olmakla birlikte yaban hayatını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Yaban hayatının yangından etkilenme derecesi büyük ölçüde hayvanların türlerine ve yangının özelliğine bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Yangın sonrasında alanda yeniden şekillenen abiyotik (yuvalanma, saklanma ve kışlama yerleri vb.) ve biyotik faktörler (besin kaynakları, yırtıcılar, hastalık etmenleri vb.) faunanın geleceğini tayin etmektedir.
87-94

REFERENCES

References: 

ANONİM, 1978: Effects of Fire on Fauna fhttp://www.nifc.gov/preved/comm guide/wildfire/ fire 22g.htmll. U.S. Department of Agriculture/Forest Service, General Technical Report WO-6.
ANONİM, 2000a: USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS - GTR - 42 - vol. 1. 2000. Foto: Courtesy of National Park Service, p. 19.
ORMAN YANGINLARININ YABAN HAYATI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
93
ANONİM, 2000b: USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS - GTR - 42 - vol. 1. 2000, Foto: Jeffy Henry, Courtesy of National Park Service.
BİLGİLİ. E., 2000: Yaban Hayatı ve Orman Yangınları. KTÜ Orman Fakültesi, Güz Yarıyılı Seminerleri, Seminer Serisi No. 6: 83-89.
BUNNELL, F.L., 1995: Forest - Dwelling Vertebrate Faunas and Natural Fire Regimes in British Colombia: Patterns and Implications for Conservation. Conservation Biology. 9 ( 3 ): 636 - 644.
CHANG, C, 1996: Ecosystem Responses to Fire and Variations in Fire Regimes. Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project: Final report to Congress, vol. II, Assessments and scientific basis for management options. Davis. University of California, Centers for Water and Wildland Resources.
CHEW, R.M.; BUTTERWORTH, B.B.; GRECHMAN, R., 1959 : The Effects of Fire on The Small Mammal Population of Chaparral. J. Mamm. 40:253
ÇANAKÇIOĞLU, H.. MOL. T.. 1996: Yaban Hayvanları Bilgisi. İ.Ü. Yayın No: 3948, Fakülte Yayın No: 440. ISBN: 975-404-424-4. IX+550 s.
EVANS, W. G.,
1971
: The Attraction of Insects to Forest Fires. In: Proceedings, Tall Timbers Conference on Ecological Animal Control by Habitat Management; 1971 February 25 - 27; Tallahassee. FL. Number 3 Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 115 - 127.
HOWARD, W.E.; FENNER, R.L.; CHILDS, H.E.Jr. 1959: Wildlife Survival in Brush Burns. Journal of Range Management. 12:230-234
HUTTO, R. L., 1995: Composition of Bird Communities Following Stand - Replacement Fires in Northern Rocky Mountain Conifer Forests. Conservation Biology 9 ( 5 ): 1041-1058.
KAUFMAN.G. A.; KAUFMAN. D.W.; F1NCK, E. J., 1988b: Influence of Fire and Topography on Habitat Selection by Peromyscus maniculatus and Reithrodontomys megalotis in Ungrazed Tallgrass Prairie. Journal of Mammalogy. 69 ( 2 ): 342 - 352.
KOMAREK, E. V., 1969: Fire and Animal Behavior. Tall Timbers Fire Ecol. Conf. Proc. 9: 161¬207.
LYON, L. J.; CRAWFORD, H.S.; CZUHAI, E.; FREDERIKSEN, R.L.; HARLOW, R. F.; METZ, L. J.; PEARSON, H.A.. 1978: Effects of Fire on Fauna: A State of Knowledge Review. Gen. Tech. Report WO - 6. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 22 P-
LYON, L. J.; HUFF, M. H.; TELFER, E. S.; SCHREINER, D. S.; SMITH, J. K., 2000: Fire Effects on Animal Populations. (In: Smith, J. K. - Wildland Fire in Ecosystems, Effects of Fire on Fauna)USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS - GTR - 42 - vol. 1. p. 25-34.
LYON, L. J., TELFER, E.S.; SCHREINER, D.S., 2000: Direct Effects of Fire and Animal Responses. (In: Smith, J. K. - Wildland Fire in Ecosystems, Effects of Fire on Fauna) USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS - GTR - 42 - vol. 1. P 17-23
MORIARTY, D. J.; FARRIS, R. E.; NODA, D. K.; STANTON, P. A., 1985: Effects of Fire on a Coastal Sage Scrub Bird Community. Southwestern Naturalist. 30 ( 3 ): 452 - 453.
NICHOLS. R.; MENKE, J., 1984: Effects of Chaparral Schrubland Fire on Terrestrial Wildlife. In: DeVries, Johannes J., ed. Schrublands in California: Literature Review and Research Needed for Management. Contribution No. 191, ISSN 0575 - 4941. Davis, CA: University of California, California Water Resources Center: 74 - 97.
94
ERDEM HIZAL-EROL AKKUZU
OGURLU, t., 2001: Yaban Hayatı Ekolojisi. S.D.Ü. Yayın No: 19. ISBN: 975-7929-37-9. 296 s.
QUINN, R. D., 1979: Effects of Fire on Small Mammals in The Chaparral. Cal - Neva Wildlife Transactions. 1979: 125- 133.
RABINOWITZ, A., 1990: Fire, Dry Dipterocarp Forest, and the Carnivore Community in Huai Kaeng Wildlife Sanctuary. Thailand, Natural History Bulletin, the Siam Society. Bangkok. 38. 99-115.
REAM, C. H.; COMP., 1981: The Effects of Fire and Other Disturbances on Small Mammals and Their Predators: an Annotated Bibliography. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT - 106. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 55 p.
SAMPSON, A. W., 1944: Plant Succession on Burned Chaparral Lands in Northern California. U. of California Agriculture Experiment Station Bulletin 685. Berkeley: University of California.
SCHARDIEN, B. J.; JACKSON, J. A., 1978: Extensive Ground Foraging by Pleated Woodpeckers in Recently Burned Pine Forests. The Mississippi Kite. 8 ( 1 ): 7 - 9.
SCHMID, J. M.; THOMAS, L; ROGERS, T. J., 1981: Prescribed Burning to Increase Mortality of Pandora Moth Pupae. Res. Note RM -405. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture. Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 3 p.
SCHWILK, D. W.; KEELEY, J. E., 1998: Rodent Populations After a Large Wildfire in California Chaparral and Coastal Sage Scrub. Southwestern Naturalist 43 ( 4 ): 480 - 483.
SIMONS, L. H., 1991: Rodent Dynamics in Relation to Fire in The Sonoran Desert. Journal of Mammalogy 72 ( 3 ): 518 - 524.
TEVIS, L, 1956: Effect of a Slash Burn on Forest Mice. J. Wildlife Management 20:405-409
VOGL, R. J., 1973: Effects of Fire on The Plants and Animals of a Florida Wetland. American Midland Naturalist 89: 334 - 347.
WRIGHT. H. A.; BAILEY, A. W., 1982: Fire Ecology, United States and Southern Canada. John Wiley and Sons. New York, NY. 501 p.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com