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Farklı Yem Formundaki Broyler Diyetlerine Bir Bitki Ekstrakt İçeriği Olan Cynarin İlavesinin Kemik Yapı ve Bazı Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi

THE EFFECTS OF CYNARIN, A PLANT EXTRACT INGREDIENT, SUPPLEMENTATION ON BONE STRUCTURE AND SOME SERUM INDICES IN BROILERS FED DIFFERENT FEED FORMS

Journal Name:

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2013

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, the effects of Cynarin, a plant extract ingredient, supplementation on bone structure and some blood parameters and the role of the form of feed on this effect was examined. Four hundred eight one day old hatched broiler chicks (Ross 308) were used in the research. The research was repeated 6 times with 4 equal groups having 120 animals each group. The diets of animals were prepared individually for each group as prestarter, starter, and grower period. There were 4 treatment arranged factorially with 2 feed form (mash and pellet) and 2 cynarin doses (none, 0.25g/kg). These groups were; mash form (D1), pellet form (D2), mash form+Cynarin (0.25g/kg feed) (D3), and pellet form+Cynarin (D4). The duration of the trials was 42 days. In this study, tibia weight, ash rate, tibia Ca and P concentration and some blood parameters were evaluated. The average tibia weight of the groups differed depending on the form of the feed (P<0.05), however it was observed that tibia ash ratio and bone mineral content have not changed depending on the diets. On day 21 it was determined that interaction between feed form and cynarin effected on serum urea values (P<0.05). Serum triglyceride value decreased (P<0.001) depending on the Cynarin supplementation in the diets and the form of the feed had an important role in this effect (P<0.03). On day 42, there were no effects of applications on selected serum parameters. Cynarin supplementation decreased serum phosphor (iP) (P<0.0001) and calcium (Ca) (P<0.006) values on day 21 and the form of the feed was also found important in this changes (P<0.002). During the same period, serum Alkaline phosphatase values also differed depending on the form of the diet (P<0.036). On day 42, negative effect of cynarin supplementation on iP concentration continued (P<0.0001). In conclusion, it was determined that cynarin supplementation decreased serum triglyceride concentration, however, the form of feed was more effective on the bone structure.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada, diyetlerine bir bitki ekstrakt içeriği olan Cynarin ilavesinin broylerlerde kemik yapı ile bazı kan parametreleri üzerine etkileri ve bu etkide yem formunun rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırmada 480 adet günlük broyler civciv (Ross 308) kullanılmıştır. Her grupta 120 hayvan olacak şekilde 4 eşit gruba ayrılan hayvanlarda çalışma 6 tekrarlı yapılmıştır. Hayvanlara verilen diyetler başlangıç, civciv ve piliç dönemleri için ayrı ayrı hazırlanmıştır. Deneme grupları yem formuna göre iki ana gruba ve her ana grup kendi arasında iki alt gruba ayrılmıştır. Bu gruplar; Toz formu (D1), Pelet Formu (D2), Toz formu+Cynarin (0,25 g/kg yem) (D3) ve Pelet Formu+Cynarin (D4)’dir. Deneme 42 gün sürmüştür. Çalışmada, tibia ağırlığı, kül oranı ile kemik kalsiyum (Ca) ve fosfor (P) içerikleri ile birlikte bazı kan parametreleri değerlendirilmiştir. Deneme grupların ortalama tibia ağırlıklarının yem formuna göre değiştiği saptanmış (P<0,005) ancak tibia kül oranları ve kemik mineral içerikleri üzerine ise uygulamaların bir etkisinin olmadığı bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın 21. gününde serum üre değerleri üzerine yem formu ve Cynarin arasındaki etkileşimin etkili olduğu saptanmıştır (P<0,05). Serum trigliserit oranında ise diyete Cynarin ilave edilmesine bağlı olarak bir azalış göstermiş (P<0,001), diyet formunun da bu azalışta önemli olduğu saptanmıştır (P<0,03). Araştırmanın 42. gününde ise uygulamaların seçilen kan parametreleri üzerine bir etkisi belirlenememiştir. Denemenin 21. gününde diyete Cynarin ilavesi ile serum fosfor (iP) (P<0,0001) ve Ca değerlerinin düştüğü (P<0,006) ve bu düşüşte yemin toz formda olmasının da önemli olduğu saptanmıştır (P<0,002). Aynı dönemde serum Alkalin fosfataz düzeyi de diyet formuna bağlı olarak değişim göstermiştir (P<0,036). Çalışmanın 42. gününde Cynarin ilavesinin iP konsantrasyonu üzerine olan olumsuz etkisi devam etmiştir (P<0,0001). Sonuç olarak, yapılan bu çalışmada yeme Cynarin ilavesinin serum trigliserit oranını düşürücü etkisi saptanmış ve kemik yapısı üzerine yem formunun daha etkin olduğu belirlenmiştir.
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  • Turkish

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Farklı Yem Formundaki Broyler Diyetlerine Bir Bitki Ekstrakt İçeriği Olan Cynarin İlavesinin Kemik Yapı
ve Bazı Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi 19
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