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Astımlı Hastalarda Tüberkülin Testinin Duyarlılığı

Tuberculin Skin Test Sensivity in Asthma Patients

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the tuberculin reaction which develops with Th 1 type immune reaction in asthma in which Th2 type immune reaction is dominant. This study included 36 cases with allergic asthma, 64 cases with non allergic asthma and 51 cases without asthma. Tuberculin skin test was applied with Monteux method to all cases and induration diameter developed after 72 hours was recorded as millimeter. Tuberculin positivity was significantly different between cases with asthma and cases without asthma (p<0.05). The tuberculin induration diameter was calculated as 10.9±9.04 mm in cases with asthma and 15.3±5.95 mm in cases without asthma. The difference between them was significant (p<0.05). There was no significant relationship between tuberculin induration diameter and BCG scar (p>0.05). With respect to tuberculin positivity, significant difference was not present between asthma cases that are allergic and non allergic (p>0.05). While the tuberculin skin test results are evaluated presence of allergic diseases should be taken into consideration.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı Th2 tip Immun yanıtın baskın olduğu astımda Th1 tip immun yanıt ile oluşan tüberkülin reaksiyonunu incelemektir. Bu çalışma astımı alerjik olan 36, astımı alerjik olmayan 64 ve astımı olmayan 51 olguyu kapsamaktadır. Olguların hepsine tüberkülin deri testi Mantoux yöntemiyle uygulandı ve 72 saat sonra oluşan endürasyon çapı mm olarak kaydedildi. Tüberkülin pozitifliği astımlı olan ve olmayanlarda anlamlı olarak farklıydı (p<0.05).Astımı olanlarda tüberkülin endurasyon çapı 10.9±9.04 mm ,astımı olmayanlarda 15.3±5.95 mm olarak ölçüldü. Aradaki fark anlamlıydı(p<0.05). Tüberkülin endurasyon çapı ile BCG skarı arasında anlamlı ilişki yoktu(p>0.05).Astımı alerjik olan ve olmayanlar arasında tüberkülin pozitifliği arasında anlamlı fark yoktu(p>0.05). Tüberkülin sonuçları değerlendirilirken alerjik hastalıkların varlığı da dikkate alınmalıdır.
157-159

REFERENCES

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