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SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNDE ÖNCELİKLERİN BELİRLENMESİNDE EKONOMİK DEĞERLENDİRME YÖNTEMİ OLARAK MALİYET-ETKİLİLİK ANALİZİ

COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS AS AN ECONOMIC EVALUATION METHOD FOR PRIORITY SETTING IN HEALTH SERVICES

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Due to increasing demand for health services and scarcity of resources allocated to this area, which health programs or technology should be given priority have become important. Therefore, the economic evaluation methods for priority setting has started to be widely used in recent years since they provide valuable information to decision makers and reduce uncertainty substantially. There is more than one economic evaluation method. The cost-effectiveness analysis is used more commonly in priority setting because it assesses the costs and outcomes of a health program together. Therefore, this study deals with the process of priority setting, and the cost-effectiveness analysis which is considered as one of the criteria in this process, as well as the application areas of cost-effectiveness analysis.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Sağlık hizmetlerine olan ihtiyacın artması ve bu alana ayrılan kaynakların sınırlı olması nedeniyle, hangi sağlık programlarına ya da teknolojilerine öncelik verileceği önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu yüzden önceliklerin belirlenmesinde ekonomik değerlendirme yöntemleri karar vericilere önemli bilgiler sunduğu ve belirsizliği önemli ölçüde azalttığı için yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Literatürde birden çok yöntem bulunmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerden maliyet-etkililik analizi bir sağlık programının maliyet ve sonuçlarını birlikte değerlendirdiğinden yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışmada önceliklerin belirlenmesi süreci ile bu süreçte kriterlerden biri olarak kabul edilen maliyet-etkililik analizi ve uygulama alanları sunulmaktadır.
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