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DÎYALÎZ HASTALARININ BİLGİLENDİRİLME GEREKSİNİMLERİ

EDUCATIONAL NEEDS OF DIALYSIS PATIENTS

Journal Name:

  • Türk Nefroloji, Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 1997

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Purpose: Patients with Chronic Renal Insufficiency (CRI) often have various psychological problems and some of them are supposed to be the result of inadequate information. The aim of this study is to investigate the psychological problems and the need of information about their illness and its treatment on CRI patients. Their level of knowledge about the illness is also investigated. Method: We conducted the study in the Nephrology Clinic oflbni Sina Hospital with 131 hemodialysis patients and used questionnaires prepared by the investigators. Results: We found out that, between 20 - 48 % of the patients lack major information on their illness, particularly on medication side effects, and 88 % of them reported of receiving information on relevant subjects. Sixty four percent wanted this information from their primary clinician. We also found out that, patients were mostly experiencing feelings of anger, touchiness and burn¬out. Conclusion: CRI patients who are on dialysis have many psychological problems and "educational hunger" on their illness. These problems could be solved by a team work with an emphasis on education.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Kronik Böbrek Yetmezliği (KBY) nedeniyle sık sık hemodiyalize giren ve böbrek transplantasyonu bekleyen hastaların çoğunun çeşitli düzeylerde psikolojik sorunlar yaşadıkları ve bunların bir kısmının yetersiz bilgilendirmeden kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı KBY nedeniyle diyalize giren hastaların, hastalıkları ve tedavileri konusunda ne düzeyde bilgi sahibi olduklarının, en sık yaşadıkları sorunlarının ve bilgilendirme gereksinimlerinin saptanmasıdır. Yöntem: Çalışma İbni Sina Hastanesi Nefroloji Kliniğinde diyalize giren 131 KBY hastasıyla anket yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların % 20 - 48'inin başta ilaç yan etkileri olmak üzere birçok alanda bilgi yetersizlikleri olduğu, % 88'inin mutlaka bilgilendirme istedikleri ve % 64'ünün bunu doktorları tarafından verilmesini istediği bulunmuştur. Hastalarda ayrıca öfke, alınganlık ve bıkkınlık duygularının hakim olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Diyalize giren KBY hastalarının birçok sorunları ve yoğun bir bilgilendirme gereksinimleri vardır. Sorunların azaltılması için bilgilendirme saatinin de eklendiği bir ekip çalışması uygun olabilir.
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  • 3-4
125-130
  • Turkish

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