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TÜTÜN ATIĞININ FARKLI BÜNYELİ TOPRAKLARIN BAZI KİMYASAL VE FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ

EFFECTS OF TOBACCO WASTE ON SOME CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT TEXTURED SOILS

Journal Name:

  • Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2008

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, effects of tobacco waste on some physical and chemical properties of clay, loam and sand textured soils were investigated. To provide 5% organic matter content in each soil, tobacco waste was added to each pot according to oven dry weight basis, and soils were incubated for 8 months. Moisture contents in pots were kept around field capacity with adding distilled water after weighing the pots in every 2 days. At the end of the study, pH values of soils decreased by tobacco waste application, and the lowest pH (8.00) was determined in clay textured soil. Electrical conductivity (EC) and organic carbon (OC) values of soils increased significantly by tobacco waste application, and the highest EC (4.129 dS m-1) was in loam textured soil and the highest OC (1.37%) was in clay textured soil. Bulk density (Db) values decreased by the waste application. The lowest Db (1.017 gr cm-3) was measured in clay textured soil. Application of tobacco waste increased mean weight diameter (MWD), aggregate stability (AS) and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) values of soils, the highest values of MWD (0.981 mm) and AS (46.73%) were in clay textured, and the highest Ks (44.975 cm h-1) was in sand textured soil.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada; tütün atığının kil, tın ve kum bünyeli toprakların bazı kimyasal ve fiziksel özellikleri üzerine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, her bir saksıya ağırlık esasına göre %5 (w/w) organik madde sağlayacak şekilde tütün atığı (T) uygulanmış ve saksılar 8 ay süreyle inkübasyona bırakılmıştır. Saksılardaki nem düzeyi her 2 günde bir tartılarak saf suyla tarla kapasitesine getirilmiştir. Hafif alkalin reaksiyona sahip toprakların pH değerleri tütün atığı uygulamasıyla azalmış, en düşük pH (8.0) kil bünyede belirlenmiştir. Toprakların elektriksel iletkenlik (EC) ve organik karbon (OC) değerleri ise tütün atığı uygulamasıyla önemli düzeyde artmış, en yüksek EC (4.129 dS m-1 ) tın bünyeli, en yüksek OC (%1.37) ise kil bünyeli toprakta saptanmıştır. Toprakların hacim ağırlıkları (Db) tütün atığı uygulamasıyla azalmış, en düşük Db (1.017 gr cm-3 ) kil bünyeli toprakta ölçülmüştür. Ortalama ağırlıklı çap (OAÇ), agregat stabilitesi (AS) ve doygun hidrolik iletkenlik (Ks) değerleri atık uygulamasıyla artmıştır. En yüksek OAÇ (0.981 mm) ve AS (%46.73) değerleri kil bünyeli, en yüksek Ks değeri (44.975 cm saat-1) ise kum bünyeli toprakta belirlenmiştir.
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  • Turkish

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