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ŞİDDETLİ HİPODONTİ: DÖRT VAKA RAPORU ve LİTERATÜRÜN ARAŞTIRILMASI

SEVERE HYPODONTIA: FOUR CASE REPORTS AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Missing teeth can be a local condition or part of a generalized condition. As an example of the latter, oligodontia (partial absence of teeth) very often associated with ectodermal dysplasia. Missing teeth can range from a single to anodontia (complete absence of teeth). Third molars are most frequently missing teeth and are followed in order by mandibular second premolars, maxillary lateral incisors, and maxillary second premolars. Both environmental and genetic factors can cause failure of tooth development but in the majority of cases, hypodontia has genetic bases. An isolated hypodontia is inherited as an autosomal dominant. In this report, our aim is to demonstrate the severe hypodontia that exists in four cases. In order to prevent aesthetic and functional problems in dentition, the early diagnosis of hypodontia should be performed at the right time
Abstract (Original Language): 
Dşş kaybı, vücudun genelini etkleeyen brr durumun parçası veya loka/ brr durum oaablir. Vücudun geneinni etkleeyen brr durum oaarak oligodonti (diş/erin kısmi kaybı), ektodermal disp/azi lle biriikte görülebilir. Diş kaybı; tek brr dşş kayb, brrkaç dişin kaybı veya anodonti (tüm dişlerin kaybı) şeklinde olabilir. 3. moaaraar ekskkiiği en sık görülen durum olup, onu sırasıyla mandibular 2. molarlar, maksiler aateral kesiciler ve maksiler 2. premolar dişler takip eder. Hem çevresel hem de genetik faktörler diş geiişiminde bozukluğun oluşmasına sebep oaabiirr. Fakat vakaaarn çoğunda dşş ekskkiiği genetik kökenlidir. İzole hipodonti, otozomal dominant geçişli ka/ıtsal brr durumdur. Bu yazıda şiddeti hipodontinin (oligodonti) mevcut olduğu 4 olgu sunulmaktadır. Hipodontinin erken tansı o/ası estetik ve fonsiyonel problemlerin önlenebilmesi açısından önemlidir.
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