Buradasınız

Dış Ticaret ve Çevre: Kirlilik Sığınakları Hipotezi Türkiye Uygulaması

Trade and the Environment: The Case of Turkey Considering the Pollution Havens Hypotesis

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Along with its other effects, the process offree trade is a matter of discussion on its effects on environment as well. The literature on this issue has tended to handle the relation between liberalization of trade and environment in frame of the Pollution Havens Hypothesis. This study has evaluated the propositions of the hypothesis, which state that less developed and developing countries will have more pollution-intensive industries and will experience a deteriorating quality of environment in the process of liberalization of trade, and concluded that the quality of environment in Turkey has not worsened but rather improved in this process
Abstract (Original Language): 
Serbest ticaret süreci, bir çok etkilerinin yanı sıra, çevre üzerindeki etkileri ile de tartışma konusudur. Konu ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalarda ticaretin serbestleştirilmesi ve çevre arasındaki ilişki, Kirlilik Sığınakları Hipotezi çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. Serbest ticaret sürecinde, azgelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kirli endüstrilerin yoğunlaşacağını, çevre kalitesinin bozulacağını ifade eden Hipotezin öngörüleri Türkiye açısından değerlendirilmiş ve Türkiye'de ticaretin serbestleştirilmesi sürecinde çevre kalitesinin azalmadığı, aksine arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
99
114

REFERENCES

References: 

ANTWEILER, W. - COPELAND, B.R. - TAYLOR M.S.(1998), "Is Free trade Good for the Environment?', NBER Working Paper, No:w6707.
BEGHIN, John - POITIER, M. (1997), "Effects of Trade Liberalization on the Environment in the Manufacturing Sector", The World Economy, 20(4), 337-347.
BRIDGE, Gavin(2001), "Framing Globalization: Methods, Theory and Causality in the Evaluation of Globalizations Socio-Economic and Environmental Effects', Discussion Paper for the Conference on Geographies of Global Economic Change, Clark University, Worcester. DÎE, Ticaret İstatistikleri, 1990-2000 yılları.
DE (2003a) Ekonomik Göstergeler, (http://www.die.gov.tr/IstTablolar/25mh403t.xls) DIE,(2003b), Çevre İstatistikleri Hava Kirliliği Haber Bültenleri, (http://www.die.gov.tr/TURKISH/SONIST/CEVRE/cevre.html )
FERRANTINO, M.
-
LINKINS, L.(1998), "The Effect of Global Trade Liberalization on Toxic Emissions in Industry", USITC Working Paper.
GROSSMAN, Gene -KRUEGER, Alan B(1994), Economic Growth and the Environment, NBER Working Paper, No:4634.
HM(Hazine
Müsteşarlığı),(2003)
, ( www.hazine.gov.tr./1980-2001-öd.dengesi )
HETTIGE, H. - LUCAS, R.E.B. - WHEELER, D.(1992), "The Toxic Intensity of Industrial
production: Global Patterns, Trends and Trade', American Economic Review, 82.
HETTIGE, H. - MARTIN, P. - SINGH, M. - WHEELER, D.(1994), IPPS Industrial Pollution
Projection System, World Bank.
LEVÎNSON,
A.(1996)
, "Environmental regulations and Manufacturers Location Choices, Evidence from the Census of Manufacturers, Journal of Public Economics, 62, 5-29
LOW, P. - YEATS, A.(1992), "Do Dirty Industries Migrate?', P.LOW (Der.), International Trade and Environment içinde, World Bank Discussion paper, 159, 89-104.
MANI,
Muthukumara(1996)
, "Environmental Tariffs on Polluting Imports: An Emprical Study", Environmental and Resource Economics, 7, 391-411.
MANI,
Muthukumar
a - WHEELER, David(1997), In Search of Pollution Havens? Dirty Industry in the World Economy 1960-1995, World Bank Discussion Papers.
OLOKESUSI, Femi - OGBU, Osita M.(1996), "Dirty Industries: A Challange to Sustainability in Afric"a, International Developmant Research Centre,
(http://www.idrc.ca/books/focus/790/chap26.html)
ROBISON, David H.(1988), "Industrial Pollution Abatement: The Impact on the Balance of Trade', Canadian Journal of Economics, 21,702-706.
TOBEY, James A.(1990), "The Effect of Domestic Environmental Polcies", Kyklos, 43(2), 191¬209.
VASAVADA, Uptal - NIMON, Wesley(1999), Environmental Effects of Further Trade
Liberalization in Agriculture, USDA Working Paper.
(http://ers.usda.gov/Briefing/wto/PDF/environmentandtradeliberalization.pdf).
WILSON, S.- OTSUKI, T.-SEWADEH, M.(2002), Dirty Exports and Environmental Regulations:
Do standart Matter to Trade?, World Bank Discussion Papers.
112
Yönetim ve Ekonomi
11/2 (2004) 99-113
WHEELER, David - MARTIN, P.(1992), "Prices Policies and the International Diffusion of Clean technology: The case of Wood Pulp Production", P.Low (Der.), International Trade and Environment içinde, World Bank Discussion Papers.
XU, X.(1999), International Trade and Environmental Regulation: A Dynamic Perspective, Huntington, New York: N.S. Publishers.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com