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YOKSULLUK OLGUSU ve DÜNYA BANKASI

Poverty and the World Bank

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The main focus of this article is to deal with the poverty as one of the funtemental concern of development economics. In the study, after the studying the poverty and how to measure it, it has been discussed poverty reduction policies of the World Bank as major multilateral instution aimed at poverty alleviation. Lastly, the article focuses on some important policies that are most conducive to eradicate poverty and inequality. The policies in question as follows: economic growth, human capital, participation and environment, economic adjustment, and debts of the World Bank. This study suggests that it is also very important to eradicate global poverty the policies such as international economic stability, encouragement of investments, reducation of inequality, and improvement of instutional capacity.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu makalede kalkınma ekonomisinin temel ilgi alanlarından birisi olan yoksulluk konusu ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada yoksulluk olgusu ve onun nasıl ölçüldüğü belirtildikten sonra, yoksullukla mücadelede Dünya Bankasının politikaları tartışılmıştır. Son olarak bundan sonra yoksullukla ve eşitsizlikle mücadelede önem verilmesi gereken politikaların neler olması gerektiği konu edinilmiştir. Bu politikalar; ekonomik büyüme, insana yatırım yapmak, katılım ve çevre, ekonomik denge ve Dünya Bankası borçlarıdır. Ayrıca uluslar arası ekonomik istikrar, yatırımların teşviki, eşitsizliğin azaltılması ve kurumsal kapasitenin geliştirilmesi yoksulluğu azaltmada kullanılabilecek politikalardandır.
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