Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

PALAMUT MEŞESİ (Quercus ithaburensis) ATIĞI İLE SABİT YATAKLI KOLONDA Cr(VI) BİYOSORPSİYONU

CR(VI) BIOSORPTION BY WASTE ACORN OF QUERCUS ITHABURENSIS IN FIXED BEDS

Journal Name:

  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2006

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In this paper, the biosorption of Cr(VI) ions onto waste acorn of Quercus ithaburensis, which was produced by valeks industries, was tested using fixed bed adsorption column. The experiments were carried out as a function of column height and Cr(VI) ion concentrations. The results of the biosorption studies indicated that an increase in Cr(VI) ion concentrations yielded increases in bed capacities and a decreases in the bed volumes (BV). Also an increase in column height resulted in increased breakthrough time, the bed volumes (BV) and bed capacities. The experimental data were analyzed to fitting to the Thomas model and the Yoon- Nelson model.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada, deri sepileme maddesi üreten bir fabrikanın atığı olarak ortaya çıkan palamut meşesi (Quercus ithaburensis) atığı ile Cr(VI) iyonunun giderimi sabit yataklı adsorpsiyon kolonunda incelenmiştir. Cr(VI) biyosorpsiyonuna kolon yüksekliği ve Cr(VI) konsantrasyonunun etkisi araştırılmış; palamut meşesi atığı ile Cr6+ iyonunun gideriminde, besleme çözeltisindeki metal konsantrasyonunun artması ile yatak kapasitesinin arttığı, kullanılan yatak hacmi sayısı(BV)’nın azaldığı görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda, kolon yüksekliğinin artmasıyla kırılma zamanı, kullanılan yatak hacmi sayısı(BV) ve yatak kapasitesinin de arttığı gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen deneysel verilerin Thomas ve Yoon-Nelson modeline uygunluğu araştırılmıştır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-palamut-mesesi-quercus-ithaburensis-atigi-ile-sabit-yatakli-kolonda-crvi-biyosorpsiyonu.pdf
  • 2
31-45
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Acar F.N., Malkoc E. (2004): “The Removal of Chromium(VI) from Aqueous Solutions by
Fagus orientalis L.”, Bioresource Technology, Vol. 94, No.1, p. 13-15.
Aksu Z., Açıkel Ü., Kabasakal, E., Sezer S. (2002): “Equilibrium Modelling of Individual and
Simultaneous Biosorption of Chromium(VI) and Nickel(II) onto Dried Activated Sludge”,
Water Research, Vol. 36, p. 3063-3073.
Aksu Z., Gönen F. (2004): “Biosorption of Phenol by Immobilized Activated Sludge in a
Continuous Packed Bed: Prediction of Breakthrough Curves”, Process Biochemistry, Vol.
39, p. 599-613.
Al-Asheh S., Abdel-Jabar N., Banat F. (2002): "Packed-Bed Sorption of Copper Using Spent
Animal Bones: Factorial Experimental Design, Desorption and Column Regeneration”,
Advances in Environmental Research, Vol. 6, p. 221-227.
Chandra Sekhar K., Subramanian S., Modak J.M., Natarajan K.A. (1998): “Removal of Metal
Ions Using an Industrial Biomass with Reference to Environmental Control”, International
Journal of Mineral Processing, Vol. 53, p. 107-120.
Chen J.P., Wang X. (2000): “Removing Copper, Zinc, and Lead Ion by Granular Activated
Carbon in Pretreated Fixed Bed Columns”, Separation and Purification Technology, Vol.
19, p. 157-167.
Chu K.H. (2004): “Improved Fixed-Bed Models for Metal Biosorption”, Chemical
Engineering Journal, Vol. 97, p. 233-239.
Ghorai S., Pant K.K. (2004): “Investigations on the Column Performance of Fluoride
Adsorption by Activated Alumina in a Fixed-Bed”, Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.
98, No. 1-2, p. 165-173.
Gupta V.K., Jain C.K., Ali I., Sharma M., Saini V.K. (2003): “Removal of Cadmium and
Nickel from Wastewater Using Bagasse Fly Ash–a Sugar Industry Waste”, Water
Research, Vol. 37, No. 16, p. 4038-4044.
Hasar H. (2003): Adsorption of Nickel(II) from Aqueous Solution onto Activated Carbon
Prepared from Almond Husk”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 97, p. 49-57.
İleri R., 2000, “Çevre Biyoreknolojisi”, Değişim Yayınları, Adapazarı.
Kaewsarn P. (2002): “Biosorption of Copper(II) from Aqueous Solutions By Pre-terated
Biomass of Marine Algae Padina sp.”, Chemosphore, Vol. 47, p. 1081-1085.
Kahvecioğlu Ö., Kartal G., Güven A., Timur S. (2002): “Metallerin Çevresel Etkileri-I”,
Metalurji ve Malzeme Müh.Bölümü, İTÜ, İstanbul.
Kapoor A., Viraraghavan T. (1998): “Removal of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions
Using Immobilized Fungal Biomass in Continuous Mode”, Water Res., Vol. 32, No. 6, p.
1968-1977.
Karpuzcu M. (1984): “Çevre Mühendisliğine Giriş”, İTÜ İnşaat Fakültesi Matbaası, İstanbul.
Kratochvil D., Volesky B. (1998): “Advances in the Biosorption of Heavy Metals”, Trends in
Biotechnology, Vol.16, p. 291-300.
Ko D.C.K., Porter J.F., McKay G. (2000): “Optimised Correlations for the Fixed-Bed
Adsorption of Metal Ions on Bone Char”, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 55, p.
5819-5829.
Ko D.C.K., Lee V.K.C., Porter J.F., McKay G. (2002): “Improved Design and Optimization
Models for the Fixed Bed Adsorption of Acid Dye and Zinc Ions from Effluents”, J.
Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., Vol. 77, p. 1289-1295.
Lehmann M., Zouboulis A.I., Matis K.A. (2001): “Modelling the Sorption of Metals from
Aqueous Solutions on Goethite Fixed-Beds”, Env. Pol., Vol. 113, p. 121-128.
Malkoç E., Nuhoğlu Y., Abalı Y. (2006): “Cr(VI) Adsorption by Waste Acorn of Quercus
ithaburensis in Fixed Beds: Prediction of Breakthrough Curves”, Chemical Eng. Journal,
Vol. 119, p. 61-68.
McKay G., Bino M.J. (1990): “Simplified Optimization Procedure for Fixed Bed Adsorption
Systems”, Water Air Soil Pollution, Vol. 51, p. 33-41.
McKay G., Porter J.F., Prasad G.R. (1999): “The Removal of Dye Colours from Aqueous
Solutions by Adsorption on Low-Cost Materials”, Water Air and Soil Pollution, Vol.114,
p. 423-438.
Paul Chen J., Yoon, J.T., Yiacoumi S. (2003): “Effects of Chemical and Physical Properties
of Influent on Copper Sorption onto Activated Carbon Fixed–Bed Columns”, Vol. 41, p.
1635-1644.
Patterson J.W. (1985): “Industrial Wastewater Treatment Technology”, Butteworth
Publishers, P. 466 (2 nd).
Perrich J.R. (1981): “Activated Carbon for Wastewater Treatment”, Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Rao M., Parwate A.V., Bhole A.G. (2002): “Removal of Cr6+ and Ni2+ from Aqueous Solution
Using Bagasse and Fly Ash”, Waste Management, Vol. 22, p. 821-830.
Rich G., Cherry K. (1987): “Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies”, Pudvan Publ. Co.,
Newyork.
Sağ Y. (1993): “Atıksulardaki Ağır Metal İyonlarının Giderilmesi ve Geri Kazanılması İçin
En Uygun Biyosorbent Türünün Seçilmesi ve Değişik Reaktör Sistemlerinin
Matematiksel İncelenmesi”, Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Kimya Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, p. 28.
Sarin V., Pant K.K. (2006): “Removal of Chromium from Industrial Waste by Using
Eucalyptus bark”, Bioresource Technology, Vol. 97, No. 1, p. 15-20.
Tranter T.J., Herbst R.S., Todd T.A., Olson A.L., Eldredge H.B. (2003): “Application of a
Second Order Kinetic Model for The Preliminary Design of an Adsorption Bed System
Using Ammonium Molybdophosphate-Polyacrylonitrile for The Removal of 137Cs from
Acidic Nuclear Waste Solutions”, Advances in Environmental Research, Vol. 7, p. 913-
923.
Tsai W.T., Chang C.Y., Ho C.Y., Chen L.Y. (1999): “Adsorption Properties and
Breakthrough Model of 1,1-Dichloro-1-Fluoroethane on Activated Carbons”, Journal of
Hazardous Materials, Vol. 69, p. 53-66.
Türkman A., Aslan Ş., Ege İ. (2001): “Doğal Zeolitlerle Atıksulardan Kurşun Giderimi (Lead
Removal from Wastewaters by Natural Zeolıtes)”, DEÜ Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve
Mühendislik Dergisi, Vol. 3, No. 2, p. 13-19.
Veglio F., Esposito A., Reverberi A.P. (2002): “Copper Adsorption on Calcium Alginate
Beads: Equilibrium pH-Related Models”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 65, p. 43-57.
Volesky B. (1990): “Biosorption of Heavy Metals”, CRC Pres, Boca Raton, 396, Florida.
Volesky B., Prasetyo I. (1994): “Cadmium Removal in a Biosorption Column”, Biotechnol.
Bioeng., Vol. 43, p. 1010-1015.
Yan G., Viraraghavan T. (2001): “Heavy Metal Removal in a Biosorption Column by
Immobilized M. Rouxii Biomass”, Bioresource Technology, Vol. 78, p. 243-249.
Yu L.J., Shukla S.S., Dorris K.L., Shukla A., Margrave J.L .(2003): “Adsorption of
Chromium from Aqueous Solutions by Maple Sawdust”, Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Vol. 100, p. 53-63.
Zulfadhly Z., Mashitah M.D., Bhatia S. (2001): “Heavy Metals Removal in Fixed-Bed
Column by the Macro Fungus Pycnoporus sanguineus”, Environmental Pollution, Vol.
112, p. 463-470.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com