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Açık kolesistektomilerde iatrojenik biliyer sistem yaralanmaları (13 olguluk analiz)

Iatrogenic biliary system injuries in open cholecystectomies: analysis of 13 cases

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Biliary injuries, from the point of high morbidity and mortality, are the most important complications in open cholecystectomy. In this study, 13 patients who have biliary injuries were examined in our clinic. There were 5 patients in group I (intraoperative) and 8 patients in group II (postoperative). There were mostly type I injuries according to Bismuth classification /group I: 2(40%). group II: 3(37,5%)]. Biochemical tests, USG, (1 and PTC were used for diagnosis. In 2 (40%) patients choledochoplasty t T tube and in 6 (75%) patients Roux-en Y hepatico choledocho-jejunostomy were performed in group I and group II respectively. The results were satisfactory in both groups of patients whom stents were used. In one case which primary repair without stent was performed, biliary fistula occured. In one case whom stent was not used in group II. recurrent cholangitis developed. Biliary injuries must be evaluated carefully. Application stent has many advantage. In elective surgery. Roux-en Y anastomosis seems to be ideal operation. [Journal of Turgut Özal Medical Center 1(3): 198-203.1994]
Abstract (Original Language): 
Açık kolesistektomilerde biliyer yaralanmalar morbidite ve mortalite açısından en önemli komplikasyonlardır. Çalışmada kliniğimizde biliyer yaralanma nedeniyle takip ve tedavi uygulanan 13 hasta değerlendirildi. Grup I'de (intraoperatif) 5, Grup 11"de (postoperatif) 8 hasta mevcuttu. Bismuth sınıflamasına göre en çok Tip I şeklinde yaralanma mevcuttu [Grup 1: 2(%40); Grup II: 3 (%37,5)J. Tanıda biyokimyasal tetkikler. İ'SG (Hltrasonografı), C'T (Kompüterize tomografi) ve PTK (Perkütan transhepatik kolanjiografi) kullanıldı.Grup I'deki hastaların 2'sine (%40) koledokoplasti •+ T tüp uygulanırken, grup Il'deki hastaların 6'sına (%75) Roux-en Y hepatiko/koledoko-jejunostomi uygulandı. Her iki grupta stent uygulanan hastalarda sonuçlar oldukça iyi idi. Stentsiz primer tamir yapılan 1 olguda biliyer fistül gelişti. Grup ll'de stentsiz I olguda rekürrent kolanjit gelişti. Biliyer yaralanmalar dikkatli değerlendirilmelidir. Stent kullanımı avantajlıdır. Elektif cerrahide Roux-en Y tipi anastomoz ideal ameliyat olarak gözükmektedir. [Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Dergisi 1(3): 198-203,1994]
198-203

REFERENCES

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