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FOLLİKÜLER KÖKENLİ TİROİD TÜMÖRLERİNİN TANISINDA HBME-1 ANTİKORUNUN YERİ

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The value of HBME-1 immunoreactivity in the differential diagnosis of follicular derived thyroid tumors. HBME-1 monocional antibody, initially developed against to mesothelial cells, is also claimed to have immunoreactivity with follicular derived thyroid tumors. In tbis study the utility of HBME-1 antibody in the differential diagnosis of neoplastic and non-neop-lastic lesions of thyroid has been investigated. HBME-1 antibody was applied to 40 cases of thyroid tumours and lesİons.Imrmınohistochemİcal method was used. Ali papiliary carcinomas showed strong and diffuse immunoreactivity (10/10), but only 3 cases of nodular goitres with papiliary hypcıplasİa (3/6) and follicular adenomas (3/5) had heterogeneous positivity. 2 cases of follicular carcinoma (2/3) and 7 cases of poorly differentiated carcinomas (7/12) were found to have İmmunoreactivity for anti-HBME-1 antibody. 2 cases of Graves' diseasc and Hurthle celi carcinomas did not show any immunoreactivity. In conelusion, HBME-I antibody can be used as an adjunct imnıunostain to conventional histopathological criteria to differentiate papiliary carcinomas of the thyroid from benign lesions. We suggest fhat negative immunoreactivity may be used as a firıding supporting the diagnosis of a benign lesion.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Mezotel hücre belirleyicisi olarak geliştirilen HBME-1 monoklonal antikorunun, tiroidin iyi diferansiye folliküler kökenli karsinomiarmda da İmmiinreaktivitc gösterdiği bildirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada HBME-1 antikorunun tiroidin oldukça sık karşılaşılan ncoplastik, non-neoplastık lezyonlanııın ayırımındaki değerinin araştırılması hedeflendi. Bu amaçla, tiroid neoplazisi veya non-neoplastik lezyonu olan toplam 40 vakada HBME-1 immünreaktivitesi araştırıldı. Papiller karsinomlamı tümünde (10/10) kuvvetli ve diffüz immünreaktivite belirlendi. Papillcr hiperplazi içeren nodüllerin (3/6) ve folliküler adcnomlarm üçünde (3/5) heterojen, değişik yoğunluklarda pozitİvİte gözlendi. Folliküler karsinomlarm ikisinde (2/3), az diferansiye karsi-nomlann yedisinde (7/12) immünreaktivite dikkati çekti. Graves hastalığı olan iki vc Hurthle hücreli karsinomu olan iki vakada pozitiviteye rastlanmadı. Bu bulguların ışığında, HBME-1 antikorunun, tiroidin papiller lczyonlannın ayırıcı tanısında klasik histopatolojİk kriterlere yardımcı olarak kullanılabileceği, özellikle immünreaktivitenin belirlenmemesinin, benign lezyon lehine bir bulgu olarak değerlendirilebileceği sonucuna varıldı.
159-163

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