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P-Medyan kuruluş yeri seçim probleminin çözümünde parçacık sürü optimizasyonu algoritması yaklaşımı

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This research examines methods for solving the p-median problem, which is an important type of the facility location problems and belongs to the class of NP hard problems. A swarm based meta-heuristic, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is applied for the solution of the p-median problem. The study concludes with presentation of results obtained from the application of the PSO algorithm to two of the widely used ORLIB and Galvao test problems. In addition, the results are compared to the solutions obtained from applications of other well-known heuristic and meta-heuristic methods to the same problems.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada kuruluş yeri seçim problemleri içinde önemli bir yere sahip olan p-medyan probleminin çözümü üzerinde durulmuştur. NP-zor kombinatoryal optimizasyon problemler kategorisine giren p-medyan probleminin çözümü için sürü zekası tabanlı bir meta sezgisel olan Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu (PSO) algoritması kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda PSO algoritmasının yaygın olarak kullanılan iki farklı test problemine uygulanması ile elde edilen sonuçlar verilmiştir. Ayrıca elde edilen bu sonuçlar literatürdeki farklı sezgisel ve meta sezgisellerin aynı test problemlerine uygulanması ile elde edilen sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmıştır.
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N. Özçakar, M. Bastı / İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi 41, 2, (2012) 241-257 © 2012
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