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GATA Meme Hastalıkları Polikliniği'ne Başvuran Hastalarda Meme Kanseri Risk Faktörlerinin Araştırılması

INVESTIGATION OF BREAST CANCER RISK FACTORS AMONG PATIENTS WHO VISITED THE BREAST DISEASES OUTPATIENT CLINIC OF GATA

Journal Name:

  • Türkiye Aile Hekimliği Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2007

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Keywords (Original Language):

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Objective: This study was planned and conducted to investigate risk factors for breast cancer among women who visit¬ed the breast diseases outpatient clinic of GATA. Methods: One hundred and eighty nine female patients visiting the breast diseases outpatient clinic between 8 June and 17 July 2004 were included in this descriptive study. Data was obtained by face-to-face application of a ques¬tionnaire to the patients. Results: Eighty-two percent of all patients had their first menarche before 16 years of age. Age of first pregnancy was determined between 18 to 35 years for 87.6% of the par¬ticipants. 73% were not menopausal. A total of 15.9% of the participants had a history of breast cancer in their fami¬ly. The proportion of estrogen usage in the study group was low (22.7%) and 47.6% of those who used estrogen, had used it for a short term (between 0-1 years). 85% of the par¬ticipants had at least one child. The prevalence of breast feeding was high, but duration of breast feeding was rela¬tively short. Conclusion: According to the breast cancer risk factors, the participants of this study may carry low risk for breast can¬cer.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Bu çalışma, GATA Hastanesi Meme Hastalıkları Polikliniği'ne başvuran kadınlarda, meme kanseri için risk faktörü olduğu düşünülen etkenlerin sorgulanması amacı ile planlanıp yürütülmüştür. Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışmada, meme polikliniğine 08 Ha-ziran-17 Temmuz 2004 tarihleri arasında kayıt yaptıran 189 kadın hastaya ulaşılmıştır. Veriler, hazırlanan anket formunun hastalarla yüz yüze görüşülüp doldurulması ile elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %92'sinin ilk adet görme zamanının 16 yaşın altında, %87,6'sının da ilk gebelik yaşının 18-35 yaşları arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hastaların %73'ü menopoza girmemiştir. Katılımcıların %15,9'u ailesinde meme kanseri olduğunu belirtmiştir. Araştırma grubunda östro-jen kullanımının düşük olduğu (%22,7), kullananların da %47,6'sının 0-1 yıl gibi kısa süreli östrojen aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Hastaların %85'i en az bir doğum yapmıştır. Emzirme sıklığı yüksek, emzirme süresi ise kısadır. Sonuç: Risk faktörlerine göre yapılan değerlendirme, katılımcılar arasında meme kanseri bulunma ihtimalinin düşük olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
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  • 4
163-167
  • Turkish

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