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HANEDANLIKTAN CUMHURİYETE HALK KÜTÜPHANELERİNDEN SAĞLANAN SOSYAL FAYDANIN DEMOGRAFİK ANALİZİ: 1897 VE 2000 MUKAYESESİ

FROM DYNASTIC TO REPUBLIC PERIODS IN TURKEY, THE DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL UTILITY FROM PUBLIC LIBRARIES: A COMPARISON BETWEEN 1897 AND 2000

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DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.1445
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Abstract (2. Language): 
This paper looks at long-term change of interregional human utility from books in public libraries between Ottoman and Modern Turkey. Using data from the first statistical yearbook of the Ottoman Empire for dynastic period and TUIK web side for republic period and applying method is based on Atkinson inequality index. It is shown that the inter-regional social utility from books in public libraries has improved sharply between two periods. In addition, the findings indicate that there was not a central public policy of Ottoman Empire for librarianship different from today.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışma, halk kütüphanelerindeki kitap arzının bölgelerarası dağıtımında ele edilen sosyal faydanın Osmanlı ve modern Türkiye arasındaki uzun dönemli değişimi konu almıştır. Uygulamada kullanılan veriler Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun ilk istatistik yıllığı ve Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu'nun web sitesinden alınmış olup uygulama yöntemi Atkinson eşitsizlik endeksine dayanmaktadır. Uygulama sonuçları, iki dönem arasında kitap arzının bölgelerarası dağıtımından sağlanan sosyal faydanın keskin şekilde iyileştiğini göstermektedir. Buna ek olarak, bulgular günümüzün aksine Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun kütüphanecikle ilgili merkezi bir kamu politikasının bulunmadığını işaret etmektedir.
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