You are here

Home » Content

Bioelectrical impedance method for assessing later bodycomposition considering the influence of breastfed on gender

Journal Name:

  • Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2013

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameFaculty of Author
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Purpose: to study the effect of breastfeeding on body composition in both male and female via bioimpedance analysis method. analysis methods. Methods: we determined the body composition (body fat percentage, muscle mass percentage, and bone mass percentage) by bioimpedance analysis methods in 60 adults (31 male and 29 female) who were classified as underweight, normal and overweight subjects aged 20 years old. Average BMI was 21.4 Kg/ m2 which calculated by traditional formula. Findings: The differences in %BF assessed using bipolar analyzers were significantly higher for female than male. There was a significant difference (P<0.05) in %BF by foot-foot analyzer, BMI and %muscle mass between those who had breastfeeding and those who had never breastfed at all for both male and female adults. In addition, Just for male, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in %bone mass according to different feeding types. Conclusion: results suggest that exclusive breastfeeding protects from elevating body fat in both sex. For male, it appears a higher %muscle mass in breastfeeding than bottle feeding in comparison with female. Our data also shows that the association between breastfeeding and later %bone mass is not equally among different sex and it is stronger among male subjects than among female subjects. More studies are needed to demonstrate a link between breastfeeding and later body composition taking infant sex into account.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-bioelectrical-impedance-method-assessing-later-bodycomposition-considering-influence-breastfed-gender.pdf
  • 2
601
610
  • English

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Gale C, Logan KM, Santhakumaran S, et a. Effect of breastfeeding compared with formula
feeding on infant body composition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin
Nutr. 2012, 95(3):656-69.
2. Pirilä S, Saarinen-Pihkala UM, Viljakainen H, Turanlahti M, et al. Breastfeeding and
determinants of adult body composition: a prospective study from birth to young
adulthood. Horm Res Paediatr. 2012;77 (5):281-90.
3. Yin J, Quinn S, Dwyer T, et al. Maternal diet, breastfeeding and adolescent body
composition: a 16-year prospective study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012, 66(12):1329-34.
4. Hossien Fallahzadeh, Motahareh Golestan, Taybeh Rezvanian, et al. Breast-feeding history
and overweight in 11 to 13-year-old children in Iran. World J Pediatr 2009, 5(1):36-41.
5. Renata Scanferla de Siqueira and Carlos Augusto Monteiro. Breastfeeding and obesity in
school-age children from families of high socioeconomic status. Rev Saúde Pública 2007,
41(1).
6. Owen CG, Martin RM, Whincup PH, et al. Effect of infant feeding on the risk of obesity
across the life course: a quantitative review of published evidence. Pediatrics 2005,
115:1367–77.
7. Dewey KG. Is breastfeeding protective against child obesity? J Hum Lact. 2003,19, 9 –18.
8. Magalhães TC, Vieira SA, Priore SE, et al. Exclusive breastfeeding and other foods in the
first six months of life: effects on nutritional status and body composition of Brazilian
children. Scientific World Journal. 2012, 468581.
9. Christopher G Owen, Richard M Martin, Peter H Whincup, et al. The effect of
breastfeeding on mean body mass index throughout life: a quantitative review of published
and unpublished observational evidence. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2005,
Vol 82, Issue 6, p. 1298-307.
10. A. Singhal and J. Lanigan. Breastfeeding, early growth and later obesity. Obesity reviews
(2007) 8 (Suppl. 1), 51–54, Childhood Nutrition Research Centre, Institute of Child Health,
London, UK.
11. Gillman MW, Rifas-Shiman SL, Camargo CA Jr. Risk of overweight among adolescents
who were breastfed as infants. JAMA 2001, 2461–7.
12. Lucas A, Boyes S, Bloom SR, et al. Metabolic and endocrine responses to milk fed in sixday-
old term infants: differences between breast and cow's milk formula feeding. Acta
Paediatr Scand.1981, 70:195-200.
13. Singhal A, and Lucas A. Early origins of cardiovascular disease. Is there a unifying
hypothesis? Lancet. 2004, 363: 1642–1645.
14. Arenz S, Ruckerl R, Koletzko B, et al. Breast-feeding and childhood obesity – a systematic
review. Int J Obes. 2004, 28: 1247–1256.
15. Harder ¬¬T, Bergmann R, Kallischnigg G, et al. Duration of breast-feeding¬¬¬¬ and risk
of overweight: a meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2005, 162: 397–403.
Yaccob Aldosky, H. Y., Zakar, A. M. A. (2013). Bioelectrical impedance method for assessing later body-composition
considering the influence of breastfed on gender. International Journal of Human Sciences, 10(2), 601-610.
610
16. Alex Kojo Anderson. Association between Infant Feeding and Early Postpartum Infant
Body Composition: A Pilot Prospective Study. International Journal of Pediatrics. 2009,
Article ID 648091.
17. World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic.
Geneva: World Health Organization, 1998.
18. Linda Shields, Abdulla A Mamun, Michael O’Callaghan, et al. Breastfeeding and obesity at
21 years: a cohort study. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd,19,
1612–1617.
19. Huang Lin. Infant breastfeeding and later overweight/obesity. J. of Chinese Clinical
Medicine. 2009.Vol. 4, No. 6.
20. Rüdiger von Kries, Berthold Koletzko, Thorsten Sauerwald, et al. Breast feeding and
obesity: cross sectional study. BMJ. 1999, 319;147-150.
21. Jones G. & K. L. Hynes and T. Dwyer. The association between breastfeeding, maternal
smoking in utero, and birth weight with bone mass and fractures in adolescents: a 16-year
longitudinal study. Osteoporos Int. Springer 2012.
22. Enrique G. Artero, Francisco B. Ortega, Vanesa Espan˜ a-Romero, et al. Longer
Breastfeeding Is Associated with Increased Lower Body Explosive Strength during
Adolescence. The Journal of Nutrition 2010, American Society for Nutrition.
23. Powe CE, Knott CD, Conklin-Brittain N. Infant Sex Predicts Breast Milk Energy Content.
Am J Hum Biol. 2010, 22 (1):50-4.
24. Emma Laing. Breastfeeding Duration is a Positive Independent Predictor of Trabecular
and Cortical Bone Parameters at Age 21 Years. ASBMR 2010 Annual Meeting, The
University of Georgia, USA.
25. L. J. Melton, S. C. Bryant, H. W. Wahner, et al. Influence of Breastfeeding and Other
Reproductive Factors on Bone Mass Later in Life. Osteoporosis Int. 1993, 3:76-83.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com