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Investigation on the effect of copper tool’s grain refinement on surface finish in EDM processing

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Electrical discharge machining is a modern machining method. With the ever-increasing industrial developments, much research is conducted to improve the output parameters of this process. Meanwhile, previous studies have considered changing the structure and properties of the machining tool materials through different methods as an approach to improve such parameters. The extrusion process or the equal channel angular pressing is a new and efficient method for the production of fine-grained high-strength materials with desirable mechanical and physical properties which can also be used as a new method to improve machining conditions. This study investigated the effect of extruding the electrical discharge machining tool through this method on the output parameter of workpiece surface finish. The machining tool was made of pure copper, and the extrusion process was performed in four and eight stages. Grain size was determined using EBSD. Tool conditions, spark current, and pulse on-time were considered as variable parameters, each of which was changed in three levels. Test results showed that extruding the copper tools reduced the workpiece surface finish quality by 14.1%.
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