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Endoskopik dakriyosistorinostomide çekiç-keski tekniği

HAMMER CHIESEL TECHNIQUE IN ENDOSCOPIC DACRYOCYSTORHINOSTOMY

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Background: Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) gained wide acceptance, with a comperable success to external DCR. Removal of sufficient bone over the lacrimal sac in endoscopic DCR is crucial in obtaining a permanent rhinostoma. Several different methods utilized to accomplish this goal. Aims: To describe the technique using hammer-chisel endoscopically for removal of bone over the lacrimal sac. Advantages and shortcomings of this technique were discussed in the light of literature. Methods: Prospective evaluation of endoscopic hammer-chisel DCR performed on 56 eyes of 40 patients with chronic epiphora or dacryocystitis were evaluated (24 unilateral and 16 bilateral, 36 female and 4 male). Hammer-chiesel endoscopic DCR technique included chiesel removal of the bone located over the lacrimal sac. Preoperative intra or postoperative findings and follow-up rewieved and discussed. Results: Follow-up period was 6 to 48 months (mean, 22) postoperatively. Success rate of consecutive endoscopic hammer-chisel DCR was 87.7%. Intraoperatively, 8 cases showing mild mucosal haemorrhage which neither prevented a successful completion of operation. Excellent patient tolerance with minimal morbidity and no major complication was observed. Conclusions: Endoscopic Hammer-chisel DCR is less traumatic and practical with minimal per and postoperative complications. It requires minimal instrumentation and is an easy and fast technique.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Giriş: Endoskopik dakriyosistorinostomi (DSR) son zamanlarda eksternal DSR başarı oranlarına yaklaşan bir başarı oranı ile geniş bir kabul gördü. Endoskopik DSR'de kalıcı bir açıklık elde edilebilmesi için lakrimal kese üzerindeki kemiğin yeterince uzaklaştırılması önemlidir.Değişik birkaç metot bu amaç için kullanılmıştır. Amaç: Lakrimal kese üzerindeki kemiği uzaklaştırmak için çekiç-keski metodunu kullanan tekniği tanımlamaktır. Bu tekniğin avantaj ve dezavantajları literatür ışığında tartışıldı. Metot: Kronik epifora ya da dakriyosistitli 40 hastanın 56 gözüne (24 unilateral ve 16 vaka bilateral, 36 kadın ve 4 erkek) uygulanan endoskopik çekiç-keski DSR prospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Çekiç-keski endoskopik DSR tekniği lakrimal kese üzerindeki kemiğin keski ve çekiç kullanılarak uzaklaştırılmasını içermektedir. Preoperatif, inta ve postoperatif bulgular değerlendirildi ve karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Postoperatif takip süresi 6 ile 48 ay idi (ortalama, 22 ay). Ardışık endoskopik çekiç-keski DSR'nin başarı oranı %87.7 idi. İntraoperatif olarak 8 vakada hafif mukozal hemoraji gözlendi ancak hiçbiri operasyonun başarı ile tamamlanmasını engellemedi. Minimal morbidite ile birlikte mükemmel bir hasta kompliansı mevcuttu ve majör hiçbir komplikasyon gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Endoskopik çekiç-keski DSR minimal intra ve postoperatif komplikasyonu yanısıra daha az travmatik ve pratik bir yöntemdir. Minimal teçhizatlanma gerektirir, kolay ve hızlı bir tekniktir.
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