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İslâm’ın Menşei Hakkında Yeni Oryantalist İddialar

New Orientalist Suggestions on the Origins of Islam

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Abstract (2. Language): 
After the quite shocking new theories on early Islam in 1970s (Patricia Crone, John Wansbrough), a new wave of theories arose after 2000, this time mostly by German scholars. Many of the new theories are contradictory and did not find broad support among academic scholars, but some have drawn broad public attention. This contribution gives a summary of the major new theories and concludes with a critical analysis, giving priority to serious research about Qur’an manuscripts and interpretation.
Abstract (Original Language): 
İslâm’ın erken dönemlerine dair, 1970’lerdeki oldukça şok edici yeni teorilerin (Patricia Crone, John Wansbrough) ardından, 2000 yılından sonra bu sefer çoğunlukla Alman ilim adamları eliyle yeni bir teori dalgası ortaya çıktı. Bu yeni teorilerin çoğu birbiriyle çelişmektedir ve akademisyenler arasında geniş destek bulamamıştır. Fakat bazıları büyük oranda kamuoyunun dikkatini çekmiştir. Bu makale, Kur’ân yazmaları ve tefsiri hakkındaki ciddi araştırmalara öncelik vermek suretiyle, belli başlı yeni teorilerin bir özetini sunmakta ve eleştirel bir tahlille sonuçlanmaktadır.
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