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KOMBİNE SODYUM VE ULTRAFILTRASYON MODELLEMESÎNÎN HEMODİYALİZDE GÖRÜLEN SEMPTOMLAR ÜZERİNE ETKÎSÎ

EFFECTS OF COMBINED SODIUM AND ULTRAFILTRATION MODELLING ON SYMPTOMS OCCURRING DURING HEMODIALYSIS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
A prospective study of 8 weeks duration has been performed to evaluate if combined sodium and ultrafiltration (UF) modelling could affect the incidence of symptoms occurring during hemodialysis. During the first four weeks patients were given standard hemodialysis. All patients were questioned if they had complaints of headache, light headness, nausea, vomiting, palpitation, dispnea, blurring of vision. Additionally nursing interferences and vital signs were recorded. In the same manner, all questioning and registration were carried out during the second four week period (sodium and UF modelling period). During both phases serum samples for sodium determination and dialysate samples for dialysate sodium determination were taken midweek session. When vital signs, complaints and interferences in each phase were considered no the frequlnay of the symptoms were decreased in the secondphose although statistical difference was observed. Combined sodium and UF may improve quality of dialysis and decrease the number of interferences.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Kombine sodyum ve UF modellemesi tedavisinin hemodiyalizde görülen semptomların görülme sıklığım ve hemşirelik müdahalelerini değiştirip değiştirmediğini araştırmak amacıyla 8 haftalık prospektif bir çalışma planlanmıştır. Çalışmada 4 haftalık iki dönemde (ilk dört hafta standart diyaliz, ikinci dört hafta sodyum+ UF modellemesi ) baş ağrısı, baş dönmesi, bulantı, kusma, kramp, çarpıntı, nefes darlığı ve bulanık görme gibi semptomların, diyaliz seansında var olup olmadıkları, ayrıca her hemodiyaliz seansında yapılan hemşire müdahaleleri, vital bulgular kaydedilmiştir. Kan sodyum konsantrasyonu tayini için diyaliz başlangıcı, ortası ve sonunda kan örnekleri, diyalizat sodyum konsantrasyonu tayini için giriş ve çıkış diyalizat örnekleri alınmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci yarısında diyalizle ilişkili semptomların görülme sıklığında azalma saptandı, fakat bu istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi. Çalışma sonunda "Kombine Sodyum ve UF Modellemesi" ile hemodiyaliz sırasında müdahale sayısının azaltılabileceği ve diyaliz konforunun iyileştirilebileceği düşünülmüştür.
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