Buradasınız

An Investigation on the Properties of the Concrete Containing Waste PET Fibers

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Recycling and reusing of the waste materials is an efficient measure in management of the waste materials, which in addition to preventing the pollution, it conserves natural resources. Plastic bottles made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), constitutes a major fraction of household wastes. They are classified as non-decaying waste materials which are harmful for public health. In this research, the effects of using waste PET as fiber is cement concrete has been investigated. PET fibers at different lengths of 1, 2 and 3cm, have been added to the concrete at 0.5 and 1%, by volume of total mixture, and some engineering properties of the mixtures, including workability, compressive, tensile, flexural and abrasion resistance, and elastic modulus have been investigated. The results show that PET fiber reinforced mixtures have a lower compressive, flexural and tensile strength than the control mixture without fiber. However, the abrasion resistance of fiber reinforced mixtures is higher than the control mixture. In addition, the elastic modulus of the mixtures reinforced by short fibers is lower than that of the control mixture, while the use of longer fibers at certain content, the elastic modulus can be maintained. It is also found that, the PET fiber reinforced mixtures are more energy absorbent. In general, the results of this research show that waste bottles are viable to be used in concrete for some applications.
37
43

REFERENCES

References: 

[1] Benture, A. and Mindess, S., 1990, Fiber reinforced cementations composites" Elsevier Science Publishing Ltd., New York, US.
[2] Afroz, M., Jobaer, M., Mahmudul Hasan, M., 2013, Performance of plain PET fibers to enhance the mechanical behavior of concrete under tension and shear, International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyResearch, Vol. 2, Issue 9.
[3] European Commission DG ENV:2011, Plastic waste in the environment, Institute European Environmenal Policy, France.
[4] Foti, D. (2011), Preliminary analysis of concrete reinforced with waste bottles PET fibers, Construction and Building Materials, 25 (2011), pp. 1906-1915.
[5] Kim et al., (2010), Material and structural performance evaluation of recycled PET fiber reinforced concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 32 (2010), pp. 232-240.
[6] Fraternali, F., Ciancia, V., Chechile, R., Rizzano, G., Feo, L., Incarnato, L. (2011), Experimental study of thermo-mechanical properties of recycled PET fiber reinforced concrete, Composite structures, 93 (2011), pp. 2368-2374.
[7] Choi, Y., Moon, D., Kim, Y. and Lachemi, M. (2009), Characteristics of mortar and concrete containing fine aggregates manufactured from
recycled waste polyethylene terephthalate bottles, Construction and Building Materials, 23, pp. 2829-2835.
[8] Semiha, A., Atis, D. C., Kubilay, A., (2009) "An investigation on the use of shredded waste PET bottles as aggregates in lightweight concrete" Waste management, vol. 30, pp. 285-290.
[9] Batayneh, M., Marie, I., Asi, I, (2007), Use of selected waste materials in concrete mixes., Waste management, 27 (12), pp. 1870-1876.
[10] Ramadevi, K., Manju, R., (2012), Experimental investigation on he properties of concrete with plastic PET (Bottle) fibers as fine aggregates, International journal of engineering technology and advanced engineering , Vol. 2, Issue 6, June 2012.
[11] Neville, A. M., (1995), Properties of concrete., Addison Wesley Longman limited, England.
[12] Pierce, C. E., Blackwell, M. C., (2003), Potential of scrap tire rubber as lightweight aggregate in flowable fill. Waste Management 23, pp. 197-208.
[13] Sata, V., Jaturapitakkul, C. and Kiattikomol, K. (2007), Influence of Pozzolan from various by product materials on mechanical properties of high strength concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 21, pp. 1589-1598.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com