You are here

BAYAN FUTBOLCULARDA KAYGI VE KENDİNİ FİZİKSEL ALGILAMA DÜZEYİ

ANXIETY AND PHYSICAL SELF PERCEPTION LEVELS OF FEMALE SOCCER PLAYERS

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety and the physical self perception levels of female soccer players and also to investigate the relationship between these two psychological construct. Total 36 female soccer players (X age: 20.6 ± 3.7) who are members of 3 teams of Turkish female Soccer League participated in this study. "Spielberger-State Trait Anxiety Scale" for determining anxiety level and "Physical Self Perception Profile" for determining physical self perception level were administered to subjects. The trait anxiety and state anxiety levels of 36 female soccer players was 42.44 ± 6.14 and 49.58 ± 7.44 respectively while the physical self perception level scores ranged from 15.17 ± 2.74 (body attractiveness) to 18.92 ± 2.72 (sport competence). According to the Pearson Product Moment Correlation results, no significant relationship was obtained between state, trait anxiety level and 5 sub¬cales of physical self perception. The results of the present study indicated that the anxiety levels of female soccer player are not high and the perception of physical properties or abilities such as strength and sport competence which are important for success in sports are high. In addition, perception of physical abilities and anxiety level of female soccer players are not related.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye Bayanlar Futbol Liginde oynayan bayan futbolcuların kaygı ve fiziksel algılama düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve bu iki psikolojik kavram arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya Türkiye Bayanlar Futbol Liginde yer alan 3 bayan futbol takımından toplam 36 bayan futbolcu (Xyaş=20.6 ± 3.7) katılmıştır. Kaygı düzeyinin belirlenmesinde "Spielberger Du-rumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri"; Fiziksel algılama düzeyinin belirlenmesinde ise "Kendini Fiziksel Algılama Envanteri (PSPP)" kullanılmıştır 36 bayan futbolcuya ait durumluk kaygı düzeyi 42.44 ± 6.14; sürekli kaygı düzeyi 49.58 ± 7.44 olarak bulunurken, kendini fiziksel algılama düzeyi 15.17 ±2.74 (vücut çekiciliği) ile 18.92 ± 2.72 (sportif yeterlilik) arasında bulunmuştur. Kaygı düzeyi ile fiziksel algılama arasındaki ilişkiyi test etmek için yapılan Pearson Çarpımlar Moment Korelasyonu sonucuna göre; gerek durumluk ve gerekse sürekli kaygı düzeyi ile fiziksel algılamanın 5 alt boyutu arasında İstatistiksel olarak anlanrfıt bir ilişki bulunamamıştır Bulgular, bayan futbolcuların kaygı düzeylerinin çok yüksek olmadığını, sporda başarı için gerekli olan kuvvet, spor yeteneği gibi fiziksel özellikleri algılama düzeylerinin yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca; sporda başarı için gerekli olan becerile
3-10

REFERENCES

References: 

Aşçı, F. H. (1996). Genç erkek milli basketbolcuların kendini fiziksel algılama ve beden imgelerinden hoşnut olma profilleri. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4):13.20.
Aşçı, F. H., Aşçı, A. & Zorba, E. (1995). Kendini fiziksel algılama envanterinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. V. Milli Spor Hekimliği Kongresi, izmir.
Barnes, M. W., Sime, W., Dienstbier & Plake, B. (1986). A test of construct validity of the CSAI-2 questionnaire on male elite college swimmers. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 17, 364-374.
Brustad, R. J. (1988) Affective outcomes in competitive youth sport: the influence of intrapersonal and socialization factors. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 10, 307-321.
Brustad, R. & Weiss, M. R. (1987). Competence perceptions and sources of worry in high, medium and low competitive trait anxious young athletes. Journal of Sport Psychology. 9, 97-105.
Caruso, M. C. & Gill, D. L. (1992). Strengthening physical self perception through exercise. The Journal of Sport Medicine and Physical Fitness, December,416-427.
Cox, R. H. (1990). Sport Psychology: Concepts and Applications. Dubuque: Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
Cüceloğlu, D. (1991). İnsan ve Davranışı, istanbul: Remzi Kitabevi
Fox, K. R. (1990). The Physical Self Perception Profile. Manual, University of Northern Illinois.
Gould, D., Horn, T. & Spreeman, J. (1983). Sources of stress in junior elite wrestlers. Journal of Sport Psychology. 5, 159-171.
Gould, D., Petlichkoff, L. & Weinberg, R. S. (1984). Antecedents of temporal changes in and relationships between CSAI-2 subcomponents. Journal of Sport Psychology. 6, 289-304.
Hanton, S. & Jones, G. (1995). Antecedents of multidimensional state anxiety in elite competitive swimmers. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 26:512-523.
Martens, R., Burton, D., Vealey, R. S., Bump, L A. & Smith, D. E. (1990). Development and validation of the competitive state anxiety inventory 2. içinde: Martens, R., Vealey, R. S. ve Burton, D. Competitive Anxiety In Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Martin, J. J. & Gill, D. L. (1991). The relationships among competitive orientation, sport confidence, self efficacy, anxiety and performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 13, 149-459.
Ommundsen, Y. & Vaglum, P. (1994). Soccer competition anxiety and enjoyment in young boy pla-
9
Bayan Futbolcularda Kaygı ve Kendini Fiziksel Algılama
yers:
th
e influence of perceived competence and significant others' emotional involvement. International Journal of Sport Psychology . 22, 35-49
Öner, N. & LeCompte, A. (1985). Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı, istanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Matbaası.
Page, A. Fox, A., McManus, A. & Armstrong, N. (1993). Profiles of self-perception change following an eight week aerobic training program. UK Sport: Partners in Performance. Book of Abstracts. 4-7
November: Manchester.
Passer, M. W. (1983). Fear of failure, fear of evaluation, perceived competence and self-esteem in competitive anxious Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 5, 172-188.
Rodrigo, Q., Lusiardo, M., & Pereira, G. (1990). Relationship between anxiety and performance in soccer players. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 21. 112-120.
Sade, S.,
Bar-Eli
, M., Breşler, S. & Tennenbaum, G. (1990). Anxiety, self-control and shooting performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 71, 3-6.
Taylor, J. (1987). Predicting athletic performance with self-confidence and somatic and cognitive anxiety as a function of motor and physiological requirements in six sports. Journal of Personality. 55, 139-153.
Weinberg, R. S. & Genuchi, M. (1980) Relationship between competitive trait anxiety, state anxiety and golf performance: a field study. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2, 148-154. Yavuzer, H. (1992). Çocuk Psikolojisi, istanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com